Chillon castle (Chateau de Chillon) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Switzerland: Montreux

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Chillon castle (Chateau de Chillon) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Switzerland: Montreux
Chillon castle (Chateau de Chillon) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Switzerland: Montreux

Video: Chillon castle (Chateau de Chillon) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Switzerland: Montreux

Video: Chillon castle (Chateau de Chillon) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Switzerland: Montreux
Video: Знакомство с Appenzell Swizerland и экскурсия по Эбенальпу в гостевой дом Aescher 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Chillon Tsev fuabtais
Chillon Tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Chillon Castle tam sim no tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig xyoo pua 9th. Nws lub hom phiaj yog saib txoj hauv kev uas khiav los ntawm Avanches mus rau Ltalis hla Grand-Saint-Bernard hla Lake Geneva. Cov cuab yeej ntawm tus npis sov ntawm Xi -oos, uas nthuav nws, tom qab ntawd suav ntawm kev ua huab tais ntawm Savoy (txij li 1150), nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 13th. Chillon tau txais nws cov yam ntxwv tam sim no.

Lub tsev fuabtais thiab nws lub qhov taub tau ua haujlwm ntau zaus ua lub xeev raug kaw, tus neeg raug txim loj tshaj plaws uas yog Bonivar. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Victor hauv Geneva, François de Bonivard, xav ua qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv Geneva. Nws cov ntawv tsis nyiam Duke of Savoy, uas tau pom lub nroog thiab yog tus tiv thaiv ntawm Catholicism. Bonivar raug ntes thiab pov rau hauv lub qhov taub ntawm lub tsev fuabtais uas ua nws lub npe. Tau plaub xyoos nws tseem raug kaw rau ib kem. Ntawm lub pob zeb, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm tus neeg raug kaw raug tso tawm los ntawm Bernese xyoo 1536. Thaum hla Chillon xyoo 1816, ua kev mus rau lub tebchaws ntawm Jean-Jacques Rousseau (yug hauv Geneva), tus kws sau paj huam Askiv Byron qhuas tus neeg raug txim Bonivard hauv zaj paj huam "The Prisoner of Chillon". Qhov no tau pab txhawb qhov tseeb tias Chillon Castle tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Switzerland.

Lub qhov taub uas tau ua haujlwm ua tub rog rau lub nkoj Bernese nyob rau tiam 17th thiab 18th xyoo pua, nrog lub qhov taub zoo nkauj, tau muab txiav rau hauv pob zeb. Hauv Bonivar lub qhov taub, ntawm kab thib peb, Byron sau nws lub npe.

Lub Tsev Loj nrog Savoy lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab muaj lub qab nthab zoo nkauj thiab lub qhov cub tawg xyoo pua 15th. Cov ntoo qhib ntoo, cov rooj tog zoo nkauj thiab sau cov tais diav pewter kos xim. Hauv Lub Tsev Laus Hnub Qub, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub qab nthab ntoo hauv qhov zoo ib yam hauv qab dej hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj, tam sim no muaj lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm riam phom (rab phom mus dai kom zoo nkauj nrog niam-ntawm-hlaws thiab pob txha, hauv pob tw uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau khaws cov phom), ris tsho hnav, pewter, rooj tog zaum. Hauv qhov dav Knight's lossis Armorial Hall, tsis muaj phab ntsa - lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Bernese cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm donjon, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm kev nce ntaiv nqaim, muaj qhov pom zoo nkauj ntawm Montreux, lub pas dej thiab Alps.

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