Cov kws tshawb fawb tau lees tias keeb kwm ntawm Voronezh tau pib ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 1568, txawm hais tias cov keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab cov khoom qub uas cuam tshuam nrog pab pawg ntawm Abashev kev coj noj coj ua tau pom nyob hauv thaj av ntawm cheeb tsam. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem qub txeeg qub teg nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog muaj ntau dua 500 qhov chaw faus neeg, nrog rau cov monuments yos rov qab rau xyoo 8-10.
Foundation ntawm Voronezh
Lub nroog tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim duab qhia chaw thaum pib ua lub chaw tiv thaiv, muaj npe tom qab tus dej me me uas ntws nyob ze. Kev tsim kho tau saib xyuas los ntawm Voronezh voivode Semyon Saburov.
Thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hais daws hnub rov qab mus rau 1585, tab sis hnub ntawm lub hauv paus raug suav hais tias yog lub xyoo uas kev txhim kho tau tsim - 1586. Thawj cov neeg nyob hauv tau muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj, txij li xyoo 1590 qhov kev sib hais yuav luag raug hlawv los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws, thiab yuav tsum tau rov tsim dua.
Tawm tsam rau lub zog ntawm thaj av thiab ntawm hiav txwv
Thaum Lub Sijhawm Teeb Meem hauv Russia, cov neeg nyob hauv Voronezh tau txhawb nqa False Dmitry I thiab False Dmitry II, thiab tsis yog tsoomfwv nom tswv. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tau thov tsis yog rau Moscow nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau nws cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, xyoo 1648, nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Gerasim Krivushin, cov neeg nyob hauv kev tawm tsam.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th yog qhov hloov pauv rau Voronezh, lub sijhawm no cov lus nug ntawm kev tsim cov tub rog caij nkoj yog tawv, thawj zaug los tawm tsam tebchaws Ottoman, tom qab ntawd nrog Sweden. Nws yog lub nroog no uas tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tsim ntawm Voronezh Admiralty, thawj St. Andrew tus chij tau tsim nyob ntawm no, nyob rau hauv uas cov tub rog Lavxias tau yeej ntau yam yeej. Rau 15 xyoo, ntau dua 200 lub nkoj tau tsim, thiab xyaum yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws. Ua tsaug rau qhov nrawm no, lub nkoj tau kov yeej lub fortress ntawm Azov, nrog rau qhov kev yeej no, kev thaj yeeb tau kos npe nrog Tebchaws Ottoman.
Los ntawm kev tswj hwm thaj tsam ntawm qhov pom, lub nroog yog thawj feem ntawm lub xeev Azov, uas tom qab ntawd tau hloov npe ua Voronezh (xyoo 1725). Yog li ntawd, lub peev ntawm lub xeev tau tsiv los ntawm Azov mus rau Voronezh.
Tsov rog mus ntxiv
Thaum lub sij hawm XIX-XX centuries. Voronezh ntau dua ib zaug yuav tsum yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog, nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19 nws yog Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zoo ntawm 1812 thiab Crimean War. Lub nroog tau rov pom nws tus kheej hauv kev ua tub rog, koom nrog kev ua phem thiab pab los ntawm lub nraub qaum.
Lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tsis tau hloov pauv qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyob hauv Voronezh, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tau cim los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntshav ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab Zaum Ob, kev tawm tsam, tawm tsam rau Soviet lub zog thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg German.
Thiab tsuas yog tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg, cov neeg nyob hauv Voronezh tau pib txhim kho lub neej kom muaj kev thaj yeeb, rov tsim vaj tsev thiab teeb tsa, qhib kev lag luam, pib tsim kev tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai. Tam sim no Voronezh yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia, uas tau cog lus ruaj khov mus rau yav tom ntej, tsis txhob hnov qab cov lus qhia keeb kwm.
