Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Parisian Polish Library, nyob ntawm Ile Saint-Louis, tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias: lawv keeb kwm cuam tshuam nrog lub npe Adam Czartoryski, Minister of Foreign Affairs ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws xyoo 1804-1806. Nov yog qhov "pib zoo ntawm Aleksandrovs hnub" uas Pushkin tau sau txog.
Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe Polish, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog tus tswv cuab ntawm "sab hauv lub voj voog" ntawm tus huab tais hluas Alexander I thiab, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tsar, dhau los ua lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Txoj haujlwm ci ntsa iab tau txiav luv luv los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm Imperial Vilna University, uas nws tus thawj tswj hwm yog Czartoryski - cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tsim lub zej zog zais cia ntawm no, Czartoryski raug yuam kom tawm haujlwm. Thaum lub sijhawm kev tawm tsam xyoo 1830, nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm kev ntxeev siab Poland, tom qab yeej qhov kev tawm tsam, nws tau khiav tawm mus rau Fabkis.
Hauv Paris, Czartoryski nyob ntawm Ile Saint-Louis. Nws coj cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw Polish thiab dhau los ua tus saib xyuas ntawm cov txuj ci yeeb yam. Hauv nws lub tsev loj heev Lambert, nws tau txiav txim yuav luag txhua tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm haiv neeg Polish, leej twg, tau kawg, nyuaj rau kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Adam Mickiewicz thiab Frederic Chopin nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 1838 Czartoryski tau yuav ib lub tsev nyob ntawm Orleans qhov chaw kom tsim lub tsev qiv ntawv Polish. Niaj hnub no lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj peb lub tsev khaws khoom me me, ob qho uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev lis kev cai Lavxias.
Tus kws sau paj huam zoo nkauj Polish Adas Mickiewicz nyob hauv St. Petersburg thiab yog phooj ywg nrog Pushkin, Vyazemsky, Delvig, Baratynsky. Txhua tus nyeem Russia zoo siab rau nws txoj haujlwm. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej npe tom qab nws muaj cov ntawv sau, cov ntaub ntawv, ntawv sau, duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab tus tshaj tawm.
Tus kws sau nkauj thiab tsim txiaj ntsig pianist Frederic Chopin nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, nyob ze Warsaw, ua ntej tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Poob. Xyoo 1831 nws nyob hauv Paris, qhov uas nws tau ntsib tus kws sau ntawv Georges Sand - lawv txoj kev sib hlub tau kav kaum xyoo. Hnub kawg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv kuj tau dhau mus hauv Paris. Salon-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Chopin nthuav tawm thawj qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm nws cov qhab nia, nws lub rooj zaum, daim npog ntsej muag tuag thiab pov nws sab tes laug.
Tsev khaws puav pheej thib peb ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv yog sau cov duab thiab duab puab los ntawm tus kws kos duab Polish surrealist Boleslav Begas, uas ua haujlwm nyob rau tiam lig xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Kuj tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm los ntawm lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Polish, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm kev tsiv tebchaws Polish.
