Keeb kwm ntawm Moscow

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Keeb kwm ntawm Moscow
Keeb kwm ntawm Moscow

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Video: Keeb kwm kev tshwm sim Nplej & Pob kws 10 000 xyoo 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub peev ntawm Russia hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv kaum lub nroog saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm ntiaj chaw. Cov keeb kwm ntawm Moscow muaj ntau dua ib puas xyoo, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tau muaj cov xwm txheej zoo thiab me me thiab ua. Cov kws tshawb fawb pom hnub pom ntawm kev sib hais haum nyob rau xyoo 1147, txawm hais tias muaj cov neeg nyob puag puag thaum ub nyob rau thaj tsam Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow qhia tias thawj cov neeg nyob hauv no tshwm sim ntau dua.

Los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab

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Cov lus nug "Keeb Kwm ntawm Moscow hauv Luv luv" hauv Is Taws Nem tseem muab ntau cov nplooj ntawv, uas piav qhia ntau yam xwm txheej, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tsim lub nroog. Ipatiev Chronicle yog thawj daim ntawv uas tam sim no Lavxias lub peev tau hais - tom qab ntawd lub nroog Moscow, tus tsim yog Yuri Dolgoruky. Hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, lub nroog tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev tswj hwm tus thawj tswj hwm, tom qab ntawd nws tau raug hlawv los ntawm Mongol-Tatars, tab sis tau rov muaj dua.

Moscow dhau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Moscow Grand Duchy tom qab kev koom nrog: tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Kolomna (1300); Pereslavl-Zalessky (1302); Mozhaisk (1303). Tom qab ntawd, ntau pua xyoo, nws tau nthuav dav nws cov ciam teb thiab ploj ib puag ncig, tawm tsam tiv thaiv Mongol-Tatar hordes, Tsov rog Kulikovo nto moo tau tshwm sim xyoo 1380, thaum cov tub rog Lavxias coj los ntawm Dmitry Donskoy yeej. Muaj tseeb, txawm tias tom qab ntawd, qhov kev tawm tsam txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum xyoo 1480 Ivan III tsis tau them se, tom qab ntawd Moscow tau dhau los ua lub peev ntawm Lavxias lub xeev thiab yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Europe.

Hauv lub xyoo pua 14th, Kremlin, Lub Nroog Dawb thiab Kitai-Gorod tau yog ib feem ntawm Moscow, thiab los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, tau ntxiv Yamskaya, Nemetskaya, Meshchanskaya. Kev tua hluav taws ntau zaus, ntawm ib sab, cuam tshuam kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog, ntawm qhov tod tes, tau pab txhawb nws txoj kev rov tsim dua tshiab, kev tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw nyob tshiab.

Tsov rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb

Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov neeg xav ua tswv cuab ntawm Moscow tsis dhau los tsawg - ob qho tib si Crimean Tatars thiab Bolotnikov pab tub rog, Dmitry Cuav, cov tebchaws nyob sib ze, xws li pab tub rog ntawm Napoleon, nkag mus rau Moscow thiab hlawv lub nroog. Xyoo pua puv 19 yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv Moscow thiab nws ib puag ncig, kev txhim kho kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kab lis kev cai. Kev tshem tawm ntawm kev dag ntxias ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog.

Xyoo 1918, tom qab rov qab los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub peev (cuam tshuam los ntawm St. Petersburg tau ob xyoos), lub sijhawm tshiab pib hauv kev txhim kho Moscow. Cov uas xav txeeb ib lub suab tsis tau ploj mus, tab sis txhua lub sijhawm Muscovites, ua ke nrog cov neeg nyob hauv lwm lub nroog Lavxias, tiv thaiv thiab tso lub nroog dim, rov kho nws lub tsev thiab cov tsev, cov tuam tsev thiab chaw ua si.

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