Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub xeev txoj cai tshwj tseg "Chisty Mokh" tau tsim xyoo 1976. Cov peev txheej muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam. Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog nyob hauv Cheeb Tsam Kirishi ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad, lossis kom raug dua, plaub kilometers sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Kirishi nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau "Chisty Moss" los ntawm lub nroog St. Petersburg, mus txog Kirishi, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm tsheb npav mus rau lub zos Budogoshch - nyob rau qhov chaw no yog ciam teb ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog kev khaws cia ntawm thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig poob rau ntawm cov av uas tau tsa, uas yog ib txwm nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Thaj chaw no yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb nqa tawm ntawm no nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua los ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb bog ntawm State Institute Hydrological Institute.
Kev tswj hwm lub xeev dhau qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tau ua los ntawm tus neeg ntawm Tsoomfwv ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad, lossis tsis yog Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Cheeb Tsam ntawm Leningrad Thaj Chaw, uas tau sau tseg los ntawm Tsab Cai ntawm Tsoomfwv ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad No. 494 ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, 1996. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm Chisty Mokh State Nature Reserve yog 6434 hectares.
Cov hav dej nyob ntawm thaj chaw suav nrog rau rau qhov loj, nrog rau cov dej ntws ntws dav. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm hav dej, thaj chaw uas yog 3500 hectares, hla thaj tsam Novgorod - hauv cov chaw no qee thaj tsam yog ib feem ntawm lwm qhov tshwj xeeb "Bor". Nyob ze rau sab qaum teb, cov kab ke txuas ntxiv nrog lub hav-hollow bog hu ua Shirinsky moss, uas nthuav tawm tsuas yog hla txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov siab nqes hav ntawm Dubnya hav hav, nrog rau cov hav zoov, tau cog nrog cov hav ntoo aspen, hloov nrog cov ntoo qhib ntoo, xws li lily ntawm hav, lub ntsws ntsws, zoo nkauj heev, cov hlaws barley thiab cov kaus mom poob. Lub hav dej yog nplua nuj hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo, thiab cov ntoo linden tuaj yeem pom feem ntau ntawm cov Islands tuaj. Muaj ntau hom orchid loj hlob tsis yog hauv glades, tab sis hauv hav zoov. Raws li rau hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj neeg rau thaj chaw no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog sau cia rau Siberian zaub xas lav, cov neeg sib tw sab qaum teb, thiab hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov kwj deg nyob hauv, koj tuaj yeem pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom Lindbergh sphagnum - tsawg heev thiab tsis tshua pom pom hom moss. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nceb.
Cov tsiaj ntawm Chisty Mokh Reserve yog, rau feem ntau, sawv cev los ntawm hav dej thiab hav zoov hom noog, ntawm cov uas muaj ntau tshaj yog: woodcock, blackbird, snipe, ntxiv rau noog prey, piv txwv li, sparrowhawk, buzzard, goshawk, marsh harrier, wasp eater thiab hobby. Cov rooj sib tham tsis tu ncua hauv thaj tsam ntawm Dej Dawb ntawm Golden Dav dawb hau tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me me. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias lub zos Pchevzha thiab lub nroog Kirishi nyob ze ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, ntawm thaj chaw koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam hazel grouse, ntoo grouse, ptarmigan thiab black grouse. Los ntawm chav kawm ntawm cov tsiaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais txog beaver, uas tsis yog nyob hauv hav zoov nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv hav zoov, nrog rau hma, dais, hma liab, npua teb, elk thiab ntoo thuv marten. Ntawm lwm yam, ntau tus nas thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsiaj nyob ntawm no.
Cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb muaj xws li linden hav zoov nyob ntawm cov Islands tuaj, thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb bog, cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag, piv txwv li, cov neeg sib tw sab qaum teb, Siberian zaub xas lav, Lindbergh's sphagnum, ptarmigan thiab txhua yam, tsis suav nrog, ntau yam noog ntawm prey.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Chisty Mokh qhov tshwj tseg, ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm, siv ntoo, ua haujlwm uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov txheej txheem dej ntawm cov hav dej, siv tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab, tso dej pov tseg, tsuas, tsis suav nrog peat, nrog rau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb geological.
