Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ntawm ntug dej ntawm qhov pom kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv - Bosphorus Strait, muaj qhov hu ua Egyptian obelisk lossis Dikilitash, uas yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus ntsib cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj ntawm no. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo pua 15th. BC NS. nyob rau hauv Pharaoh Thutmose III. Cov neeg Iyiv tau teeb tsa ob lub qhov rooj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Lub Tuam Tsev Zoo ntawm lub chaw dawb huv ntawm Amun Ra, ntawm tus kab thib xya nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tuam tsev nyuaj hauv nroog Karnak (Mexico cheeb tsam ntawm Egypt), uas tau muab txua los ntawm ib daim tsis tshua muaj paj yeeb thiab dawb Aswan granite. Lawv tau nco txog kev ua tub rog siab loj ntawm Pharaoh Thutmose III thiab nws pab tub rog hauv kev ua phem rau hauv Mesopotamia.
Ib ntawm obelisks tau xub thauj los ntawm Luxor mus rau Alexandria, thiab qhov thib ob (hauv 390) - los ntawm Luxor mus rau Istanbul los ntawm Emperor Theodosius I thiab tam sim no nyob hauv Hippodrome Square, tom ntej no mus rau Blue Mosque. Egyptian obelisk yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws nyob tsis yog hauv lub xwmfab no, tabsis, tej zaum, hauv txhua qhov ntawm Istanbul. Obelisk hnub rov los txog ib puag ncig xyoo pua 16th BC. Hauv lwm lo lus, obelisk yog kwv yees li peb thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo. Rau qee lub sijhawm, Egyptian obelisk tau muaj npe tom qab huab tais "Obelisk ntawm Theodosius".
Cov peev txheej suav tsis txheeb ntawm lub nroog tau plundered lossis puas los ntawm cov neeg tawg rog, uas tawm tsam Constantinople thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Thiab tsuas yog vim nws qhov loj me, obelisk tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm ob peb lub monuments ntawm lub nroog uas tswj kom muaj sia nyob tom qab ntawd. Thaum xub thawj, raws li keeb kwm keeb kwm, obelisk tau hnyav 400 tons thiab muaj qhov siab li ntawm 32.5 m. Rau kev thauj mus los ntawm Egypt mus rau Constantinople, nws yuav tsum raug txiav ua ob ntu. Qhov qis ntawm obelisk tau ploj ntawm txoj kev.
Ntau daim ntawv theej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no muaj nyob hauv Egypt thiab hauv cov nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Europe. Cov av qeeg ib ntus, lub zog uas tau nce mus txog 6-7 cov ntsiab lus ntawm Richter nplai, uas tau tshwm sim hauv Istanbul txhua 100 xyoo, tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov qub ntawm obelisk. Ntawm tag nrho plaub ntawm nws sab, koj tuaj yeem pom Egyptian hieroglyphs, uas piav qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm Pharaoh Thutmose III kav. Nyob rau sab saud ntawm nws tau piav txog Pharaoh thiab tus vajtswv Amon, thiab hauv qab cov duab no muaj ib tug kite tau txua ntoo. Qee tus tib neeg cov duab tau raug rhuav tshem lub sijhawm, qee cov ntawv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm obelisk thiab ploj mus ib txhis.
Tsis tiaj tus, lub hauv paus ntawm obelisk tau hloov pauv thiab tau ntxiv los ntawm plaub lub tooj liab tooj liab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, kev lom zem ua si feem ntau muaj nyob ntawm cov dej txuas nrog rau cov amphoras no. Hauv qab ntawm obelisk yog tus neeg taug kev los ntawm 389. Ntawm tag nrho plaub sab ntawm tus ncej "Estamty" tau piav qhia. Nyob ntawm tus ncej no, tus huab tais nws tus kheej, nws tsev neeg thiab kws tshaj lij uas saib xyuas kev sib tw tsheb nees, lub thawv huab tais, kev tsim obelisk tau muab txua ntawm cov marble. qhev uas ua lus cog tseg ntawm kev ncaj ncees rau tus huab tais.
