Basilica of Saint-Denis (Basilique de Saint-Denis) kev piav qhia thiab duab-Fabkis: Paris

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Basilica of Saint-Denis (Basilique de Saint-Denis) kev piav qhia thiab duab-Fabkis: Paris
Basilica of Saint-Denis (Basilique de Saint-Denis) kev piav qhia thiab duab-Fabkis: Paris

Video: Basilica of Saint-Denis (Basilique de Saint-Denis) kev piav qhia thiab duab-Fabkis: Paris

Video: Basilica of Saint-Denis (Basilique de Saint-Denis) kev piav qhia thiab duab-Fabkis: Paris
Video: BAJETI KUU YAIONYA TRA "MARUFUKU KUFUNGIA BIASHARA ZA WATU" 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Basilica ntawm Saint-Denis
Basilica ntawm Saint-Denis

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Basilica ntawm Saint-Denis yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv Paris, hlaws ntawm medieval Gothic architecture, lub teb chaws thaj neeb thaj neeb. Nov yog qhov chaw so ntawm lub teb chaws tus huab tais zoo tshaj plaws, uas tau tso lawv lub cim tseg ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Europe thiab ntiaj teb.

Raws li Loos, kev sib hais haum ntawm Catulliac tau nyob ntawm no. Nws nyob ntawm no tias thawj tus npis sov ntawm Paris, St. Dionysius, tom qab qhov chaw ntawd muaj npe Saint-Denis. Xyoo 475, ntawm no, nrog txoj koob hmoov ntawm St. Genevieve ua lub tsev teev ntuj. Xyoo 630, lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov tsim dua los ua lub hauv paus tuam tsev ntawm Benedictine monastery.

Hauv xyoo pua 13th, Louis IX tau coj cov hmoov tshauv ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej ntawm no. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, Basilica of Saint-Denis tau dhau los ua vajntxwv qhov ntxa. Lub npe ntawm "huab tais necropolis ntawm Fabkis" tau muab rau nws.

Nov yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm 25 tus vajntxwv Fabkis, 10 vajntxwv, 84 tus vajntxwv thiab ntxhais huabtais. Ntawm lawv yog cov lus dab neeg, tsis muaj leej twg Europe yuav tau saib txawv: Clovis I, tus neeg ua kev cai raus dej ntawm Franks, Karl Martell, uas txwv tsis pub ua ntej ntawm Islam mus rau European sab av loj, txawj ntse Charles V, uas tiv thaiv kev tswj hwm thiab kev koom siab ntawm Fabkis. Tus qauv muaj koob muaj npe nto moo, oriflamma, kuj tseem khaws cia hauv Saint-Denis.

Thaum Fab Kis Kev Tawm Tsam, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau plundered thiab kaw, cov seem ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tau raug pov rau hauv lub qhov dej, npog nrog cov txiv qaub thiab tso rau hluav taws. Xyoo 1814, thaum rov kho lub tsev teev ntuj, cov vajntxwv cov pob txha thiab lawv tsev neeg tau sau rau hauv ib lub cev tuag - qhov chaw khaws khoom tshwj xeeb. Hauv lub zos crypt, Louis XVI thiab Marie Antoinette, ua tiav ntawm guillotine, tau them rov qab. Xyoo 1830, kev faus neeg tau tso tseg.

Qhov kev zam tsuas yog ua rau Lub Rau Hli 9, 2004: hnub no hauv Saint-Denis, lub plawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Louis XVII tau raug faus, tus tub Louis XVI thiab Marie Antoinette, uas tsis tau nce lub zwm txwv.

Lub qhov ntxa muaj koob muaj npe nyob hauv Saint-Denis yog qhov pom kev: ntawm lub qhov ntxa, cov duab puab dag ntawm tus neeg tuag, muab cov duab zoo ib yam li duab, so. Basilica tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov iav qhov rai zoo nkauj, cov dab neeg uas qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm kev sib tsoo.

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