Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub nroog Turkish ntawm Alanya muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj, thiab qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm Lub Nroog Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim xyoo 1967, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj hauv nws tsis tu ncua, thiab sau cov khoom cuav tau hloov kho tas li. Kev khawb av tau tas li tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev Turkish, yog li ntau qhov khoom pov thawj tau tos lawv tig los nkag rau hauv kev nthuav qhia tas mus li. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej feem ntau taug kev mus rau keeb kwm qhov chaw los txheeb xyuas qhov pom. Heev feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev cia puav pheej koom tes nrog cov kws tshawb fawb txawv teb chaws rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntxiv txog yam tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb.
Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj muaj cov qauv txawv txawv thiab suav nrog ib qho sab nrauv thiab kaum plaub sab hauv chav ua yeeb yam. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog sau cov khoom cuav los ntawm cov keeb kwm zoo li Phrygian, Lydian, Greek thiab Byzantine. Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej, hauv cov khoom loj loj, cov duab kos duab ntawm lub Hnub Nyoog Bronze, xws li xeev Phrygia, Urartu, Lydia, Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece thiab Byzantium, tau nthuav tawm. Hauv lub tsev loj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, Byzantine thiab cov khoom Roman thaum ub ua los ntawm cov av ci, iav, tooj liab thiab marble, sau ua lus Karamanid tus thawj tswj hwm, mosaics los ntawm 7th-5th ib puas xyoo BC tau nthuav tawm.
Hauv chav tsev qub txeeg qub teg muaj cov khoom qub tshaj plaws ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological - pob zeb nrog cov ntawv sau ua lus Phoenician txij li xyoo 625 BC. Tsis muaj keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg pom ntawm Alanya Tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub qhov ntxa uas tau ua nyob rau thawj ib puas xyoo BC thiab ib feem ntawm cov ntawv sau qub.
Qhov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological yog tus pej thuam ntawm Hercules, tus phab ej ntawm cov dab neeg qub thiab dab neeg, paub zoo txog niaj hnub no. Nws tau muab pov rau hauv tooj liab nyob rau xyoo thib ob BC. thiab niaj hnub no nyob hauv chav sib cais. Cov duab puab 51.5 cm siab tau nrhiav pom xyoo 1967 hauv lub nroog Asartepe, uas nyob sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Alanya. Cov kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias lub tsev khaws khoom raug coj los ntawm no los ntawm cov tub rog uas kav lub roob Cilicia, raws li khoom plig los ntawm lub nkoj uas lawv nyiag lossis los ntawm qee thaj chaw. Cov duab puab xav tsis thoob nrog qhov txuj ci siab ntawm tus kws sau uas ua nws. Cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub cev tau ua tiag tiag, cov plaub hau thiab hwj txwv ntawm tus txiv neej tau piav qhia zoo, nws lub ntsej muag muaj qhov kev qhia zoo tiag tiag uas nws xav tsis thoob txawm tias cov neeg saib ntse. Saib ntawm cov duab puab ntawm Hercules, ib tus tuaj yeem hnov nws qaug zog los ntawm kev ua tiav thiab txaus siab los ntawm kev yeej tom ntej, hnov nws lub zog tshwj xeeb.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Alanya Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological yog nthuav dav nthuav dav ntawm lub nkoj hu ua tshauv. Cov kev tshawb pom no yog nyob rau lub sijhawm Byzantine thiab Roman, lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sarcophagus, thiab lawv lub hau zoo li lub eeb. Ntawm phab ntsa dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha muaj ntau yam duab kos, paj ntaub paj ntaub, cov neeg caij nees, hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv duab ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam lub ntsej muag tau pom, thiab ntawm qee lub nkoj muaj cov ntawv Greek thaum ub. Cov nkoj tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab hauv vaj. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb limestone, muaj ntau nyob hauv Alanya, thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev cai faus neeg uas muaj nyob ntawm no thaum ub. Nws nyuaj heev rau khawb lub ntiaj teb hauv cov pob zeb pob zeb ntawm thaj chaw no, yog li cov neeg hauv nroog tau hlawv lub cev ntawm tus neeg tuag, thiab muab nws cov hmoov tshauv tso rau hauv cov nkoj tshwj xeeb. Kev hlawv cov neeg tuag yog pov thawj ntawm kev hwm nws, ntxiv rau, qhov kev ua koob tsheej no tau lees tias tsis txawj tuag tsis yog rau tus neeg tuag, tab sis rau txhua tus neeg nws hlub.
Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj cov nyiaj npib ntau, uas yog cov khoom cuav ntawm Ancient Greek lub sijhawm, Byzantine, Roman, Ottoman thiab Seljuk faj tim teb chaws; kuj tseem muaj cov npib los ntawm lub sijhawm tshaj tawm ntawm Tsoomfwv Qaib Cov Txwv. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj nthuav qhia kev nthuav tawm riam phom los ntawm lub tebchaws Ottoman (hneev, phom, xub xub, ntaj). Ib qho ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov ntawv sau ntawm Phau Ntawv Qub.
Qhov thib ib nrab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mob siab rau cov khoom tsim ntawm haiv neeg ntawm Ottoman thiab Seljuk lub sijhawm; ntawm no nws yog qhov txaus siab pom ib feem ntawm lub tsev qub ntawm cov sijhawm ntawd, rov ua dua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev khawb hauv Alanya thiab nws ib puag ncig. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los yuav tsum tau muab cov qauv no cais ua ntu kom nws coj mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej raws li cov duab kos.
Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tso tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev pov tseg, yog li qee qhov ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv lub vaj. Nws nthuav tawm cov khaub ncaws qub, cov ntaub pua tsev, cov khoom qub, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov paj ntaub qub thiab ntau lwm yam piv txwv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog sau los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm hauv cheeb tsam. Cov khoom ntawm pob zeb los ntawm Byzantine, Roman thiab Islamic lub sijhawm tau sau tseg. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm kev kos duab ntoo hauv tsev, qhuas cov ntaub pua tsev uas siv los kho cov tsev nyob ntawm Turks. Hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xovxwm thiab lwm yam tshuab ua liaj ua teb tau rov ua dua.
