Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological hauv nroog Heraklion ntawm cov kob Crete yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece thiab lub tsev khaws khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Minoan kos duab hauv ntiaj teb. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav cov khoom cuav los ntawm Minoan kev vam meej ntawm cov kob ntawm Crete. Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm lwm lub sijhawm ntawm Crete keeb kwm (los ntawm Neolithic mus rau Greco-Roman lub sijhawm), tab sis cov khoom cuav los ntawm Minoan lub sijhawm yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev nthuav tawm.
Thawj qhov kev sau keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Heraklion, uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau lub tsev khaws khoom niaj hnub no, tau tsim xyoo 1883 raws li kev coj ua ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Joseph Hadzidakis thiab yog cov khoom me me ntawm cov khoom qub. Xyoo 1904-1912 tau tsim lub tsev cais rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tab sis vim muaj peb qhov av qeeg loj heev nyob rau xyoo 1926, 1930, 1935, lub tsev tau raug rhuav tshem. Tus Thawj Coj Tsev khaws puav pheej Spiridon Marinatos tau siv zog heev los nrhiav nyiaj thiab ntseeg cov neeg nyob hauv zej zog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm qhov xav tau los tsim lub tsev tshiab. Kev tsim kho pib xyoo 1937 raws li kev coj ntawm Greek kws kho vajtse Patrokolos Karantinos ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic ntawm St. Francis puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg (1856). Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug puas ntsoog, tab sis kev sau cov khoom qub tau khaws cia thiab xyoo 1952 nws tau muaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib dua. Xyoo 1964, tau ntxiv lwm lub tis rau hauv lub tsev.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej suav nrog ntau yam ntawm ntau yam khoom: khoom siv hauv tsev, cov duab puab, cov duab puab, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, riam phom thiab cuab yeej, khoom siv hauv tsev, ntsaws ruaj ruaj, khoom cuav kab lis kev cai thiab ntau ntxiv. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov tshwj xeeb Phaistos disc ua los ntawm terracotta nrog cov ntawv sau qub uas tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab. Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm cov khoom sau zoo nkauj ntawm ntau yam frescoes (1600-1400 BC), nto moo tshaj plaws uas yog "Tus Tub nrog Lilies", "Parisienne" thiab "Games with the Bull". Ib qho chaw sib txawv hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia yog nyob ntawm ob tus poj niam earthenware figurines, lub npe hu ua "vajtswv poj niam nrog nab", pom thaum tshawb pom xyoo 1903 thiab yos rov qab rau 1600 BC. Ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Minoan cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog Golden Bees pendant pom hauv Cretan nroog ntawm Mallia. Kev txaus siab kuj tseem yog ob tog sib tw ua yeeb yam tooj dag "Axe ntawm Arkalohori" (1500-1450 BC) thiab rab riam tooj dag nrog lub pob zeb kub (1800-1700 BC).
Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2006, lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug kaw rau kev kho dua tshiab. Cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov tshwj xeeb uas tsim los txuas ntxiv (nthuav tawm ib ntus). Thaum lub Yim Hli 2012, tom qab tsim kho tau ntev, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib.
Xyuas
| Txhua qhov tshuaj xyuas 5 Alexander 2017-01-08 17:52:20
Phais disc Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no muaj qhov sau zoo heev ntawm cov khoom cuav, suav nrog Phaistos disc! Cov Minoans pe hawm lub hli! Kev teeb tsa cov ntawv ntawm Phaistos disc qhia tau tias nws tau theej los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub disc, los ntawm cov ntawv sau ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm peb ob tog ob tog, lossis los ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm cov kab no lawv tus kheej …
