Gagra fortress (Abaata) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Abkhazia: Gagra

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Gagra fortress (Abaata) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Abkhazia: Gagra
Gagra fortress (Abaata) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Abkhazia: Gagra

Video: Gagra fortress (Abaata) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Abkhazia: Gagra

Video: Gagra fortress (Abaata) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Abkhazia: Gagra
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Gagra Fortress (Abaata)
Gagra Fortress (Abaata)

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Gagra Fortress, nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Lub Nroog Gagra, ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Zhoekvara River, yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv txheej thaum ub ntawm Old Gagra. Qhov seem ntawm citadel nyob ib sab sab hnub poob ntawm Seaside Park.

Kev tsim kho ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag niaj hnub los ntawm 2nd rau 11th xyoo pua. Tib lub sijhawm, nws feem ntau lees paub tias Gagra fortress tau tsim nyob rau xyoo V. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tau tsim los tiv thaiv pab pawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nws tsis paub meej tias Abazgs lossis Loos tau tsim lub chaw tiv thaiv. Lub zog tiv thaiv tau kaw Zhoekvarskoye hav thiab thaiv txoj kev ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Raws li keeb kwm thiab kws tshawb fawb, nyob rau XIV-XV ib puas xyoo. Genoese, uas tau tsim Kakara kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub no, tau nyob hauv ib ntawm ib feem ntawm lub fortress txhawm rau ua lag luam nrog cov pab pawg neeg Abkhaz thaum ub. Tom qab ntawd, tus pej thuam ntug dej hiav txwv no tau lub npe Genoese. Thaum lub sijhawm Nrab Hnub nyoog lig, lub nroog tau dhau los ua chaw nkaum rau pab pawg Abkhaz. Xyoo 1830 nws tau nyob los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, uas tau tsim lub bastions ntawm no thiab rov kho lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa nrog qhov khoob rau rab phom thiab phom loj. Lub fortress tau dhau los ua qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua tub rog ntawm Abkhazians thiab cov tub rog Lavxias. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Abaatu tau puas tsuaj rau kev tsim tsev so hauv nws qhov chaw.

Lub sijhawm dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev poob ntawm lub fortress. Tsuas yog ib feem ntawm phab ntsa thiab Gagra tuam tsev ntawm St. Hypatius tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Lub tuam tsev nyob ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub fortress. Nws cov phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj, uas mus txog 1.5 m hauv txoj kab uas hla. AD, thaum muaj kev xav tias lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim ua ntej ua ntej X xyoo pua. los ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm phab ntsa fortress dismantled. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Txoj kev mus rau lub tuam tsev - ib txoj kab uas hla ntoo thuv - tau pav av nrog cov pob zeb limestone.

Niaj hnub no ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Gagra Fortress muaj Gagra Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm thiab Lore Hauv Zos "Abaata", tsev so thiab tsev noj mov.

Duab

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