Kev lag luam cawv ntawm Ukraine muaj keeb kwm ntev, thiab lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov khoom nws tsim tawm tso cai rau nws kom ua tiav xa tawm tsis tsuas yog rau Tebchaws Europe lossis Russia, tabsis tseem mus rau lub tebchaws ntawm North America. Ua tsaug rau huab cua zoo thiab kev coj ua zoo, Ukrainian cawv tuaj yeem sib tw nrog lub meej mom rau lub npe ntawm ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb qeb duas.
Keeb kwm nrog thaj chaw
Cov keeb kwm ntawm winemaking hauv Ukraine muaj ob peb kaum xyoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntseeg tias twb tau nyob rau xyoo pua 4 BC lawm. NS. Hauv thaj av Hiav Txwv Dub, thawj cov cawv tau tsim, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 11th cov tsev teev ntuj nyob ze Kiev thiab Chernigov tau nto moo rau lawv tus kheej cov dej haus los ntawm txiv hmab.
Thaum muaj USSR, Ukraine tau dhau los ua tus tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws thiab muab ntau hom cawv txiv hmab hauv lub tebchaws. Lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv cawv nyob hauv nruab nrab-80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau hais daws qhov txaus ntshai rau viticulture thiab winemaking. Ntau pua hectares ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau poob, thiab kev lag luam feem ntau raug kaw.
Lub xeev niaj hnub tab tom rov tsim nws cov cawv txiv hmab, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev siv zog no yog nce ntxiv hauv kev tsim cov cawv txiv hmab Ukrainian thiab nws xa tawm mus rau lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Cheeb tsam thiab ntau yam
Lub peev xwm ua cawv tseem ceeb ntawm Ukraine tau mob siab rau hauv Transcarpathia, Yav Qab Teb Bessarabia thiab thaj av Hiav Txwv Dub. Nws nyob ntawm no uas huab cua huab cua ua rau nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob txiv hmab ntau yam los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws wines ntawm Ukraine tau tsim:
- Aligote yog ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb uas muab cov cawv rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas qab heev nrog cov lus qhia ntawm citrus thiab txiv duaj.
- Riesling, los ntawm qhov uas muaj npe cawv txiv hmab tshiab nrog kua qaub tau npaj, hnub nyoog ib xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ntoo thuv koob thiab ntoo qhib.
- Chardonnay, yam tsis muaj kev sib xyaw uas nws tsis tuaj yeem npaj cawv nrog cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntawm sawv thiab me ntsis qab qab ntawm melon.
- Merlot siv kom tau txais cov cawv liab liab liab ntawm Ukraine - nplua nuj, nrog qhov tshwj xeeb muaj zog cherry qab zib thiab cov nplua nuj nplua nuj ruby.
- Cabernet Sauvignon, muab huab tais rau tag nrho cov cawv liab - haus zoo, hnub nyoog, nrog sau ntawv ntawm currant thiab lub teeb noog cherry tsw.
Ib txoj kab sib cais uas tsim nyog hais txog yog cov cawv txiv hmab zoo nkauj ntawm Ukraine ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Pinot Blanc, Feteasca thiab Riesling ntau yam. Cov dej haus no tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub npe nrov "Soviet Champagne", thiab lawv tau npaj hauv cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Odessa, Lvov, Kiev thiab Kharkov.
