Literary Memorial Museum ntawm Al. Kev piav qhia thiab duab Altayeva - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

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Literary Memorial Museum ntawm Al. Kev piav qhia thiab duab Altayeva - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam
Literary Memorial Museum ntawm Al. Kev piav qhia thiab duab Altayeva - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

Video: Literary Memorial Museum ntawm Al. Kev piav qhia thiab duab Altayeva - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

Video: Literary Memorial Museum ntawm Al. Kev piav qhia thiab duab Altayeva - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam
Video: #APeoplesJourney: афроамериканские женщины и борьба за равенство 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Literary Memorial Museum ntawm Al. Altayeva
Literary Memorial Museum ntawm Al. Altayeva

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Literary Memorial Museum ntawm Al. Altayeva (lub npe tsis tseeb, lub npe tiag tiag-Margarita Vladimirovna Yamshchikova (Rokotova)) yog ib ceg ntawm State Art thiab Historical-Architectural Museum-Reserve ntawm lub nroog Pskov.

Lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Plyussa hauv lub tsev qub qub qub tsev ntawm Log qub txeeg qub teg. Lub tiaj ua si nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm tus dej. Lub tsev zoo nkauj, ua los ntawm ntoo, nyob hauv toj siab me ntawm ntug kev nqes hav ua rau tus dej. Dej nyab dej nyab ib puag ncig ntawm ko taw thiab tus dej. Tus dej Plyussa nws tus kheej yog li 30-40 metres dav, thiab nws cov dej tau nrawm dua tshwj xeeb; nws tau dhau los ua ciam teb ntawm lub tsev loj nyob rau sab qaum teb. Lub tsev nce siab txog 20 metres saum tus dej, thiab lub sam thiaj muaj qhov pom zoo ntawm tus dej thiab lub hav dav uas ua raws nws, xaus rau lub qab ntuj nrog kab txaij hav zoov. Los ntawm sab hnub poob, cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj ciam teb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj kev winding av; ciam teb sab hnub tuaj yog sawv cev los ntawm txoj kev nkag mus. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev muaj thaj chaw ntub dej loj loj hlob tuaj nrog cov zaub. Rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev muaj lub tsev siv hluav taws xob, uas muaj cov seem ntawm cov tsev qub.

Lub tiaj ua si manor muaj tus yam ntxwv toj roob hauv pes nrog lub voj voog ntawm kev cog ib txwm. Ntawm cov qauv loj hlob qub, ib tus tuaj yeem sau tseg linden, birch, spruce, thiab ntawm cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj - hav txwv yeem dub currant, lilac, acacia daj. Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, cov seem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khov tau pom. Txoj hauv kev thiab txoj kev tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm no.

Cov npe ntawm tus sau thiab tus tsim lub tsev loj yog tsis paub. Thaum pib, Log cuab yeej cuab tam yog V. Zinoviev, koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog xyoo 1812. Txog rau xyoo 1837, tus tswv ntawm qhov qub txeeg qub teg no yog nws tus ntxhais - Zinovieva Alexandra Vasilievna, uas tau txais lub tsev ua tus nqi tsev. Tom qab ib ntus, xyoo 1837, lub tsev raug muag rau Mr. Shchetinin, tus thawj coj loj.

Xyoo 1843, nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev, lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ua kev hwm rau Mitrofaniy Voronezhsky. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, lub tiaj ua si manor tau tsim hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 thiab tsim kom txog thaum xyoo 1890. Pib xyoo 1890, Varvara Nikolaevna Pisareva thiab nws tus ntxhais Olga Konstantinovna Gorinevskaya tau los ua tus tswv cuab. Xyoo 1895, Gorinevskaya ntsib Margarita Vladimirovna. Tus poj niam no ua neej nyob ntev - los ntawm 1872 txog 1959, nqa hauv nws tus kheej xyoo ob xyoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias. Cov phau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nto moo no tau hais txog tib neeg txoj kev xav, uas ua rau tus nyeem ntawv muaj kev hlub tsis yog rau kab lis kev cai nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.

Xyoo 1929 Yamshchikova M. V. yuav los ntawm Olga Konstantinovna qhov tsim tawm los ntawm Log Log. Tus kws sau ntawv tau nco txog qhov sov tshaj ntawm qhov tsim tawm no: "Tsuas muaj ib qho xwm txheej nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab tsis muaj chaw nyob. Cov huab cua ntawm no yog ntxhiab thiab tshiab uas nws zoo li yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsis tau txaus ntawm nws. Muaj qhov tsis tau xav txog yav dhau los nyob ib puag ncig … ". Tsuas yog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis puas tau Margarita Vladimirovna txav mus rau lub tsev qub ntawm Gorinevskaya, uas yog ntoo tag nrho thiab sheathed nrog cov phiajcim; ob lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kab ntoo, thiab lub sam thiaj zoo nkauj tau ntsib Plyussa.

Tam sim no muaj kev nco thiab sau ntawv pov thawj ntawm Al. Altayeva mob siab rau rau tus kws sau ntawv nto moo M. V. Yamshchikova.

Hauv cov npe ntawm phau ntawv Al. Altayev, muaj ntau dua 144 chav nyob, feem ntau pom lub teeb ua ntej xyoo 1917. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Margarita Vladimirovna txoj kev hlub rau nws tus mlom - cov neeg muaj tswv yim zoo - yog cov ntawv nws sau txog Giordano Bruno, Galileo, Carl Linnaeus, Raphael, Gutenberg, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelagelo, Andersen, Schiller, Cervantes, Turgenev, Zhukovsky thiab lwm yam zoo neeg …

Tam sim no hauv lub tsev loj tsis muaj tus ntaiv thiab txhua qhov kev tsim tawm; ib feem ntawm thaj chaw tau nyob nrog cov tsev niaj hnub no, thiab ib feem tau dhau los ua chaw seem; txoj hauv kev nkag mus. Tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsoomfwv cov cuab yeej thiab muaj rau saib.

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