Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Fort Exilles, lub fortress loj nyob hauv Val di Susa hav, ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo, tau qhib rau pej xeem hauv 2000 ua tsaug rau kev koom tes ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm cheeb tsam Piedmont thiab National Museum "Montaña Cai Torino". Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Franco-Savoy kev ua tub rog, tam sim no lub fortress nws tus kheej tau dhau los ua lub tsev cia puav pheej. Ob txoj kev taug kev tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj ntsib kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev no: ib qho, tso rau sab hauv lub fort, qhia txog qib sib txawv ntawm lub fortress thiab nws cov haujlwm, thiab qhov thib ob muab rau qhuas thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Cov tub rog pob zeb, cov duab puab, duab tha xim thiab duab thaij duab nrog cov neeg tuaj saib thaum lawv taug kev rov qab los thiab qhia lub tsev fuabtais lub keeb kwm qub puag thaum ub.
Thawj thawj zaug, cov qauv ruaj khov ntawm pob zeb ntawm sab xis ntawm tus dej Dora tau hais hauv cov ntaub ntawv yos rov qab rau xyoo 1155, thaum Suav ntawm Albon tswj txoj hauv kev mus rau Monginevro. Qhov chaw no twb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog, thiab Exilles yog thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj tshaj plaws ntawm suav cov khoom. Xyoo 1339, qhov kev tiv thaiv tiag tiag tiv thaiv ntawm lub pob zeb - nws yog qhov piv txwv tsis tshua pom ntawm qhov hu ua "tsev fuabtais ntawm txoj kev". Hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, lub tsev fuabtais tau dhau los ua kev sib cav ntawm cov ntseeg thiab cov neeg hloov pauv, uas xav tswj lub xeev Dauphiné, uas nyob rau xyoo ntawd tau nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm Alps. Tom qab qhov xaus ntawm Kev Pom Zoo Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Lyon hauv 1601, Fort Exilles tau nyob ntev tsis pom ntawm kev ua nom tswv thoob ntiaj teb. Tsuas yog xyoo 1708, Savoyard pab tub rog nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Victor Amedeus II tuaj yeem ntes tau tag nrho Val di Bardonecchia hav thiab lub qub zog fortress. Thiab Piedmontese kev kov yeej ntawm Dora thiab Cizone alpine hav, tom qab ntawd lawv hloov mus rau txoj cai ntawm Savoy dynasty xyoo 1713, txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm txhua lub xeev Savoyard. Fort Exilles tau hloov kho tshiab thiab rov tsim kho dua, thiab nws txoj kev tiv thaiv tau tig mus rau Fabkis. Hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th, muaj ntau qhov kev rov tsim kho tau ua tiav ntawm no. Txawm hais tias qhov no, xyoo 1796, Fab Kis cov tub rog tau tsoo lub fortress mus rau hauv av, thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1818-1829 lub fort tau rov kho dua hauv daim ntawv uas peb pom nws niaj hnub no - raws li cov cai ntawm kev ua tub rog lub sijhawm ntawd.
Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Fort Exilles tau tso tseg. Txhua yam uas tuaj yeem nqa lossis nqa mus tau raug nyiag, los ntawm ntoo qhov rooj thav duab mus rau cov hlua hluav taws xob. Tsuas yog xyoo 1978, lub nroog Piedmont tau txais lub tsev tiv thaiv, uas tam sim ntawd tsim txoj phiaj xwm rau nws rov kho dua, thiab xyoo 2000 tau qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv Fort Exilles.
