Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia tau ua tiav koom nrog winemaking rau ntau dua ib puas xyoo. Hauv qhov qis dua ntawm Don, Dagestan thiab Astrakhan, txiv hmab tau cog rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Kev tsim cov cawv txiv hmab hauv tebchaws Russia tau siv rau hauv kev lag luam thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Peter I, uas tau xaj kom tso cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv thaj av Azov tom qab nws raug ntes hauv Tsov Rog-Turkish.
Keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb
Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau tsim muaj cawv txaus nyob rau thaj tsam Don, Caucasian thiab Astrakhan-Ural.
Nrog kev tsim ntawm USSR, kev sib koom ua ke viticulture thiab kev sib raug zoo ua liaj ua teb tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov cheeb tsam no, thiab cov chaw qhib tau qhib. Kev yeej ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm RSFSR yog kev tsim cov cawv txiv hmab uas tau txais lub npe "Soviet Champagne". Nws tau pib tsim hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem ntawm tsob ntoo Abrau-Dyurso nto moo hauv Krasnodar Thaj Chaw.
Kev sib tsoo ntawm USSR ua rau txo qis tseem ceeb hauv ob cheeb tsam hauv qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov ntim cawv uas tau tsim hauv Russia. Tau ntau xyoo, tus naj npawb ntawm cov hav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txo qis ib nrab, thiab Lavxias wineries pib siv 70% cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lawv cov khoom.
Cov cheeb tsam thiab cov tuam txhab
Thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws uas txiv hmab tau cog thiab wines tau tsim hauv Russia yog Krasnodar Territory. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av thiab kev ua liaj ua teb ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm thaj tsam sib npaug li 60% ntawm txhua lub vaj txiv hmab hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawm cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua winemaking hauv cheeb tsam yog Taman, Azov thiab North Caucasian, thiab lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov winemaking muaj nyob hauv cov tuam txhab "Abrau-Dyurso", "Kavkaz", "Kuban-wine" thiab "Fanagoria".
Ntxiv rau thaj tsam Krasnodar, txiv hmab tau cog hauv Russia:
- Hauv cheeb tsam Stavropol, qhov twg ib ntawm xya ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub tebchaws tau sau. Cov tuam txhab ua cawv txiv hmab loj tshaj plaws Stavropol yog cov chaw tsim khoom "Stavropolsky", "Mashuk", "Levokumskoye".
- Hauv Dagestan, qhov twg txog li 100 txhiab tons txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sau txhua xyoo. Ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo hauv cheeb tsam yog Derbent Sparkling Wine Factory.
- Hauv cheeb tsam Rostov, qhov chaw cog qoob loo yog fraught nrog teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Kev nyab xeeb hauv zej zog yuam cov neeg ua haujlwm cog qoob loo los koom nrog kev pheej hmoo tiv thaiv viticulture, tab sis Lavxias cawv tau tsim los ntawm Tsimlyanskie Vina cov khoom lag luam lossis ntawm Rostov Sparkling Wine Factory tau dhau los ua qhua ntau ntawm cov rooj noj mov.
