Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Karelian Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Petrozavodsk, ntawm Kirov Square (ua ntej nws tau hu ua Cathedral Square) hauv lub tsev xyoo pua 17th. Ntau xyoo dhau los, lub tsev no nyob hauv: Olonets txiv neej lub chaw dhia ua si, tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem, tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem, tsev kawm ntawv kab lis kev cai thiab Palace ntawm Cov Pioneer. Nws yog lub cim qhia tias nws nyob hauv lub tsev no, uas yog qhov txaus siab nrog qhov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig, tias Tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo zoo ntawm koom pheej Karelia tau pib ua haujlwm xyoo 1960.
Lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia pib tsim rov qab rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Thawj qhov nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej (1838) tau hu ua "Tsev khaws puav pheej" thiab suav nrog ntau dua peb puas yam khoom nthuav tawm los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm Alexandrovsky cov hlau hlau.
Xyoo 1905, thawj Karelian tus kheej nthuav qhia tau qhib, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm toj roob hauv pes ntawm Petrozavodsk thiab ntau cov duab ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog pleev xim los ntawm A. V. Rosenbyud. Los ze rau xyoo 1930, cov neeg hauv nroog tau pib teeb tsa kev tsim lub tsev khaws khoom kos duab hauv Petrozavodsk ntau thiab ntau zaus. Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm thiab Lore Hauv Zos koom ua ke txhua qhov kev sau ntawm lub nroog.
Tsev khaws puav pheej tau txhim kho tas li thiab kho dua tshiab ntev heev. Tab sis ua tsaug rau qhov no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Karelian thaj chaw tau coj mus rau qhov nrawm ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev kos duab zoo, uas tau pib ua haujlwm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 20, 1960.
Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm ntau yam kev nyiam sau. Kev sau cov qub Lavxias kos duab coj ntiaj teb lub koob meej mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws muaj cov haujlwm ntawm kev pleev xim duab, uas suav txog 2500 luam. Cov khoom sau sawv cev rau lub cim duab pleev xim rau ntawm 15-19 xyoo pua, uas yuav luag tag nrho sau rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Karelia.
Cov khoom sau "Lavxias kos duab ntawm xyoo 18 - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th" yog sawv cev los ntawm cov duab, pleev xim, duab puab, suav ntau dua rau rau puas qhov khoom pov thawj. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom sau los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, Hermitage thiab Tretyakov Gallery thaum ntxov xyoo 1960. Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv ntu no yog daim duab ntawm I. Levitan, I. Shishkin, K. Korovin, A. Bogolyubov.
Kev sau "Kos duab ntawm Karelia ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th" suav nrog ntau dua 3 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj ntawm duab, pleev xim, duab puab, kos duab thiab kos duab thiab ua yeeb yam thiab ua kom zoo nkauj. Kev sau sau qhia txog keeb kwm kev txhim kho kev kos duab ntawm Karelian Republic. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab Zoo tsis tsuas yog sau, tab sis tseem ua tib zoo ua los ntawm kev tshawb fawb pom, kev sau tshwj xeeb uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam no.
Kev sau "Txawv Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws" pib tsim nrog pab pawg me ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm tus tswv uas tuaj ntawm KGKM rov qab rau xyoo 1960. Tom qab ntawd, tus sau phau ntawv no tau ntxiv los ntawm cov duab puab thiab pleev xim ua haujlwm tau txais los ntawm Lub Xeev Russia Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Hermitage. Qhov ua kom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm Netherlands ntawm 16-17 xyoo pua - Michel van Coxie thiab Jan van der Heyden. Kev sau cov plooj (porcelain) los ntawm European cov chaw tsim khoom Sevres thiab Meissen yog qhov txaus siab heev.
Kev sau "Kev Kos Duab Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Xyoo pua 20th" muaj plaub txhiab haujlwm uas tau tsim los ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm St. Petersburg, Moscow thiab ntau lub nroog. Kev txaus siab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo 1920-1930 tau tso cai rau lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg kom khaws cov khoom uas cuam tshuam tag nrho cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm kev txhim kho kev kos duab hauv Russia. Cov sau tau npog me ntsis-paub cov npe nrog rau qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb. Kev txaus siab ntawm kev sau: ua haujlwm los ntawm Tatyana Glebova, Pavel Kondratyev, Mikhail Tsybasov - txhua tus ntawm lawv yog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws sawv cev ntawm avant -garde hauv Russia thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Ib qho ntxiv, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab Zoo Nkauj ntawm Karelia muaj ntau qhov suav sau ua ke. Kev mus ncig hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij, uas yuav pab koj kom paub txog qhov kev nthuav qhia mus tas li thiab tshiab raws li qhov ua tau, kawm ntau yam uas txaus siab, plunge tob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev kos duab.
