Suab puam Syrian

Cov txheej txheem:

Suab puam Syrian
Suab puam Syrian

Video: Suab puam Syrian

Video: Suab puam Syrian
Video: How the Kurds became a key player in Syria's war 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
duab: Syrian suab puam ntawm daim duab qhia chaw
duab: Syrian suab puam ntawm daim duab qhia chaw
  • Keeb kwm ntawm Syrian Desert
  • Qhov chaw nyob
  • Syrian Desert Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Dej nag
  • Flora thiab fauna
  • Ntawm kev hla kev
  • Yees duab

Thaj av Sab Hnub Tuaj Nruab Nrab tsis yog tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov xwm txheej nruj ntawm nom tswv, nws kub hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus, ua tsaug rau huab cua thiab huab cua puag. Ntau thaj chaw tau nyob los ntawm cov suab puam, ib ntawm lawv yog Syrian Desert, lub npe thib ob yog Syrian Steppe.

Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias lub npe laus muaj lub npe ntawm ib lub xeev nkaus xwb, txawm hais tias thaj tsam ntawm cov suab puam, tshwj tsis yog rau Syria, nyob ib feem ntawm Iraq, Saudi Arabia thiab Jordan. Cov av xuab zeb sib hloov nrog cov steppe, yog li nws muaj peev xwm siv tau cov ntsiab lus sib xws ntawm "suab puam" thiab "steppe".

Keeb kwm ntawm Syrian Desert

Cov duab qhia chaw qhia pom tias Desert Syrian npog thaj tsam li 1 lab square kilometers, nws yog thaj av loj. Nws qhov tsos yog cuam tshuam nrog qhov kawg glaciation, uas xaus 12 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Tau ntau pua xyoo, thaj av tsis muaj neeg nyob, tsis muaj neeg txaus siab tsim lawv thiab qee yam siv lawv hauv kev lag luam.

Cov pejxeem tawg thiab tshwm sim ntawm nomads uas tau koom nrog hauv kev yug tsiaj nyuj tau pab. Tib neeg tau ntsib qhov xwm txheej thaum nws tsim nyog los tsim thaj av tshiab, txawm hais tias muaj cov xwm txheej nyuaj no. Nws tau ntseeg tias thawj tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tam sim no nyob hauv Syrian Desert yog Amorites. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Aramaic kev vam meej, ua raws li los ntawm cov neeg Arab. Niaj hnub no, feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zej zog yog Bedouin, lawv hais lus Arabic sib txawv.

Qhov chaw nyob

Ib nrab-suab puam thiab thaj chaw suab puam nyob hauv thaj av uas nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Arabian Peninsula thiab hu ua Fertile Crescent. Cov suab puam yog ciam los ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no: Dej Euphrates - los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj; ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean - los ntawm sab hnub poob.

Nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub poob, nws nyuaj rau kos ciam teb, vim tias Syrian steppe tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv hav suab puam Nefud thiab Negev. Lub hauv paus dej Euphrates, uas muaj ntau lub wadis tau hais qhia, dej ntws tsis tu ncua, thaum lub caij nag lossis daus, tas lub sijhawm cov kwj dej tau qhuav.

Qhov kev pab ntawm cov suab puam yog cov toj siab nrog lub tiaj tiaj. Hauv qee qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov roob roob, qhov siab uas yog 1000 meters. Cov av yog sib txawv; muaj cov limestones, silicon, marshes ntsev (hauv kev nyuaj siab ntawm qhov nyem) thiab takyrs.

Syrian Desert Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Dej nag

Cov kws sau keeb kwm sau tseg tias thaj chaw no nyob hauv thaj tsam huab cua sov. Cov huab cua sov txaus, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no cov ntsuas cua sov tau khaws cia ntawm + 7 ° C (nruab nrab Lub Ib Hlis Lub Ib Hlis), tab sis txhua xyoo nyob rau qee hnub, cov daus tau sau rau hauv av.

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov - txog + 30 ° C. Muaj nag lossis daus me me, nws ntog tsis sib luag, cov dej nag nyob rau yav qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ntawm thaj av suab puam sib txawv. Qhov ze rau sab hnub tuaj, muaj tsawg dua. Nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb hnub poob, tus qauv yog li 200-300 hli, nyob rau sab qab teb - tsuas yog 50-80 hli.

Flora thiab fauna

Qhov no tsis yog hais tias Syrian suab puam tsis muaj cov zaub, tab sis cov lus hais txog lub npog ntsuab yuav zoo ib yam nkaus. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nceeg vaj vaj, feem ntau yog cov ntoo thiab nyom.

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias saxaul, uas muaj txoj sia nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj saxaul. Lwm tsob ntoo nrov nyob hauv cov chaw no yog biyurgun, lub npe thib ob yog lub pas dej ntsev. Ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, wormwood feem ntau, tab sis nws tshwm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, tom qab los nag. Ephemera thiab lawv "cov npoj yaig", ephemeroids, tau nthuav dav, tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab tsis muaj dej noo.

Nws tau paub tias nyob rau xyoo pua ua ntej kawg, muaj ob peb hom tsiaj ntawm ntau yam tsiaj hauv tebchaws Syrian. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus txiv neej tsis muaj kev hlub tau tua thiab rhuav tshem peb cov kwv tij me. Cov kws sau keeb kwm hais tias yav dhau los nws muaj peev xwm pom ob qho tib si ntxhw thiab ntxhuav dromedary, onager thiab tsov ntxhuav.

Ntawm kev hla kev

Cov suab puam Syrian tau nyob ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev txij li lub sijhawm tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog, txuas nrog ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean nrog Mesopotamia. Nws nyob ntawm no uas lub npe nrov caravan khiav, ntawm txoj kev uas oases thiab nto moo lub nroog keeb kwm, zoo li Damascus lossis Palmyra, tau nyob.

Niaj hnub no, txoj kev tsheb loj tau hla thoob plaws thaj chaw, thiab cov nkoj suab puam, cov ntxhuav zoo nkauj, tuaj yeem pom tsis tshua muaj neeg pom, cov neeg taug kev tau dhau los ua qhov txawv, txawv tshwm sim.

Oases yog qhov sib txawv kiag li ntawm cov suab puam, lub ntiaj teb ntsuab, dej thiab txias. Viticulture, horticulture tau nquag txhim kho ntawm no, paj rwb thiab cog qoob loo tau cog, cog hnub tim. Tib yam mus rau Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv, uas yog thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm citrus loj hlob. Lub hav Euphrates khaws cov hav dej me me uas muaj tamarisk thiab willow.

Yees duab

Duab

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