- Qhov chaw Simpson Desert
- Suab puam keeb kwm
- Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov suab puam
- Huab cua puag thiab hydrography
- Yees duab
Leej twg yuav xav tias nyob deb tebchaws Australia tuaj yeem sib tw nrog Africa hauv cov roob suab puam. Tab sis qhov no muaj tseeb: muaj ntau thaj chaw zoo li no hauv tebchaws Australia, txawm tias tsis muaj npe nrov dua li lawv cov neeg African. Simpson Desert kuj yog nyob rau thaj chaw Australia, nws muaj thaj tsam li ntawm 143 txhiab square kilometers.
Qhov chaw Simpson Desert
Feem ntau ntawm cov suab puam no yog lub npe hu ua Northern Territory, nws tseem suav nrog thaj chaw me me hauv xeev Australian xeev Queensland thiab hauv xeev South Australia. Nws cov neeg nyob ze ntawm daim duab qhia chaw yog:
- McDonell Ridge thiab Plenty River los rau sab qaum teb;
- tus dej Diamantina thiab Mulligan los ntawm sab hnub tuaj;
- nto moo ntsev pas dej Eyre los ntawm sab qab teb;
- tus dej Finke, ciam teb ntawm cov suab puam los ntawm sab hnub poob.
Yog li, ntawm qhov tod tes, cov dej ntws zoo li nyob ze, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, Simpson tseem nyob hauv cov suab puam, yog li ntawd, nws muaj huab cua tsim nyog, huab cua, yam ntxwv ntawm tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag ntiaj teb.
Suab puam keeb kwm
Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Australia - xyoo 1845 tau tshawb pom los ntawm Charles Sturt, tus neeg paub lus Askiv zoo uas tau ua ntau thaj chaw pom nyob hauv tebchaws Australia. Tab sis xyoo 1926, Griffith Taylor tau kos daim duab ntawm thaj chaw no, thiab thaj chaw no, ua ke nrog Sturt Desert, uas yog lub npe neeg taug kev nto moo los ntawm Foggy Albion, tau txais lub npe zoo - Arunta.
Lub npe chaw tom ntej tau tshwm sim xyoo 1929 tom qab Cecil Medigen, tus kws tshawb fawb tebchaws Australia, tau tshuaj xyuas cov suab puam los ntawm huab cua. Nws txawv nws los ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig thiab muab nws lub npe hwm Allen Simpson, uas muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb - tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm ib ceg ntawm Royal Geographical Society.
Simpson Desert tau hloov pauv nws lub npe ntau zaus. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thib ob yog qhov kev ntoj ke mus kawm Medigen (1939, ntawm cov ntxhuav) thiab Colson, uas tau hais tias nws pab neeg hla cov suab puam hauv xyoo 1936, tau tawm tsam rau txoj cai kom suav tias yog cov tho kev hauv nws thaj chaw.
Hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, muaj cov lus xaiv tias muaj cov nplua nuj tso cov roj hauv Simpson Desert, thiab cov uas xav tau kev nplua nuj tau mus ntawm no. Hmoov tsis zoo rau lawv, cov lus xaiv tsis tau lees paub. Tab sis Simpson thaj chaw tau pom los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws, nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg taug kev niaj hnub no tsis yog cov nkoj ib txwm nyob ntawm cov suab puam - ntxhuav, tab sis niaj hnub txhais tau tias kev thauj mus los ntau dua - plaub lub log tsheb. Tom qab kev nyab xeeb los ntawm lub tsheb hauv cov suab puam, cov duab zoo nkauj thiab thaij video tseem yog qhov nco tseg.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov suab puam
Cov suab puam no yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov muaj cov av xuab zeb, ntxiv rau, yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw muaj dunes, tab sis lawv muaj qhov sib txawv sib txawv: nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj - xuab zeb thiab pebble; ntawm ntug dej ntawm Lake Eyre - clayey. Qhov siab ntawm dunes yog los ntawm 20 txog 37 m, qhov ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 160 kilometers. Muaj cov nroj tsuag sib txawv, hauv hav hav nruab nrab ntawm lub dunes, spinifex (cov noob qoob loo) tau cog hauv paus zoo, nws ua haujlwm kom sib sau cov av. Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nceeg vaj vaj yog tus tseem ceeb ntawm eucalyptus thiab veinless acacia, uas loj hlob hauv daim ntawv ntawm hav txwv yeem.
Cov tsiaj Australian tsis tshua muaj neeg ntshai ntawm cov suab puam, vim lawv tau qhia los ntawm kev hloov pauv kom muaj sia nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav. Qhov kev txaus siab tshaj plaws yog nas tsuag-tailed marsupial nas, txheeb ze ntawm marsupial martens thiab Tasmanian dab ntxwg nyoog. Cov nas, cov neeg nyob hauv cov suab puam, tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, lawv tsis xav tau dej (cais), cov kua uas lawv xav tau yog tau los ntawm zaub mov.
Los ntawm lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tebchaws ntawm cov tsiaj, marsupials tau sau tseg - jerboa, bandicoot, mole. Tsiaj dev dingo thiab ntxhuav ntxhuav kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau suab puam ntawm safari.
Cov ntoo acacia, uas muaj tsawg kawg qee qhov zoo li qhov ntxoov ntxoo, dhau los ua chaw nkaum rau budgerigars, kingfishers, finches, liab cockatoos thiab tsob ntoo dub capped. Cov suab puam yog ib feem ntawm Simpson National Park, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hais tias lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los ntsib yog lub caij nplooj zeeg (thawj).
Huab cua puag thiab hydrography
Qhov siab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov hauv Simpson Desert yog thaum Lub Ib Hlis, qhov kub tau nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws, qhov nruab nrab lub hli kub tshaj nws yog + 29-30 ° С. Hauv lub caij ntuj no (thaum Lub Xya Hli) tus pas ntsuas kub tuaj yeem poob rau + 12 ° С.
Qhov chaw qhuav tshaj plaws ntawm Simpson Desert nyob rau sab qaum teb, cov dej nag txhua xyoo nce mus txog 130 mm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, feem ntau, muaj ob peb dej ntws, hu ua quaj qw, poob rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Cov dej loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam - Hay, Ntau, Todd, tsis muaj npe me. Cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm cov suab puam yog qhov muaj cov pas dej ntsev, uas tseem qhuav thaum lub caij cua sov.
