Venetian fortress Fortezza (Fortezza of Rethymno) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Rethymno (Crete)

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Venetian fortress Fortezza (Fortezza of Rethymno) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Rethymno (Crete)
Venetian fortress Fortezza (Fortezza of Rethymno) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Rethymno (Crete)

Video: Venetian fortress Fortezza (Fortezza of Rethymno) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Rethymno (Crete)

Video: Venetian fortress Fortezza (Fortezza of Rethymno) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Rethymno (Crete)
Video: Crete 2023 - Venetian Fortezza Castle Of Rethymnon 2024, Lub rau hli ntuj
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Venetian fortress Fortezza
Venetian fortress Fortezza

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Fortezza yog Venetian fortress nyob hauv lub nroog Rethymno ntawm cov kob Crete; nyob ze rau hauv plawv nroog qub. Lub tsev loj, zoo nkauj ntawm Fortezza muaj keeb kwm ntev. Fortezza pom tau los ntawm txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub nroog, thiab lub fortress nws tus kheej muaj qhov pom zoo ntawm Rethymno thiab sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv.

Lub fortress nyob ntawm lub toj siab Paliokastro (Tsev fuabtais qub). Muaj cov ntawv uas nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub lub roob no yog cov kob me me, tab sis txoj kab nqaim uas sib cais Paliokastro thiab Crete thaum kawg qhuav thiab lub roob tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov kob loj. Tej zaum, nyob rau lub sijhawm Roman, thaj chaw qub nrog cov tuam tsev ntawm Apollo thiab Artemis tau nyob ntawm no, txawm hais tias muaj pov thawj txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov no tseem tsis tau pom dua. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Rethymno yog lub nroog ywj pheej nrog nws tus kheej cov nyiaj npib, tab sis tsis muaj zog tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau lub sijhawm Byzantine (10-13 ib-paus xyoo BC) muaj cov phab ntsa me me hu ua Castrum Rethimi lossis Castel Vecchio. Tom qab ntawd Venetians tau muab nws lub npe Antico Castel (Lub Tsev Qub Qub).

Lub Venetians, raws li lub xeev hla hiav txwv, tau tsim lub chaw nres nkoj me me thiab siv Rethymno ua chaw nyob lossis chaw nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm Heraklion thiab Chania. Sij hawm dhau los, lub nroog loj tuaj, thiab nws tau tsim los tsim cov chaw tiv thaiv tshiab. Kev hem thawj ntawm Turkish thiab kev tsim cov phom loj tom qab tsim thiab siv thoob plaws cov phom nyob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th yuam Venice kom mus ze rau lub koom haum tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm Crete. Nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim cov phab ntsa raws li kev tsim ntawm Venetian tus kws tsim vaj tsev Michele Sanmicheli.

Thawj lub hauv paus pob zeb tau muab tso rau lub Plaub Hlis 8, 1540, tab sis kev tsim kho tau ua tiav tsuas yog xyoo 1570. Cov phab ntsa ntawm Rethymno tsuas yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kev tiv thaiv, thiab, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj zog txaus los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm corsairs ntawm Uluji Ali. Xyoo 1571, nws tawm tsam Rethymno hauv 40 galleys thiab rhuav tshem lub nroog. Qhov xwm txheej no tau qhia tias xav tau kev txhawb nqa kom zoo dua qub. Nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub fortress uas tuaj yeem haum rau txhua tus qauv ntawm Rethymno. Paliokastro Hill tau suav tias yog qhov chaw tsim nyog tshaj plaws, thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm Fortezza fortress. Kev tsim kho pib thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 13, 1573. Phab ntsa thiab vaj tse pej xeem tau ua tiav los ntawm 1580.

Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm, nws tau pom tseeb tias tsis muaj chaw txaus nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress rau cov tsev ntiav thiab Fortezza tau tshaj tawm tias yog qhov chaw pej xeem uas tuaj yeem siv thaum muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam. Feem ntau yuav yog, Venetians tau npaj tsim lub chaw tiv thaiv tsis tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, tab sis siv nws rau lawv tus kheej xav tau. Fortezza yog lub rooj zaum ntawm Venetian cov tub rog thiab kev tswj hwm. Qhov tseeb, Fortezza yeej tsis yog tus qauv muaj kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb, vim tias tsis muaj lub pas dej sab nrauv lossis lub nraub qaum (cov phab ntsa qis uas tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa txaus) ntawm thaj av. Tsis tas li qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Rethymno me me dhau rau Venetian galleys. Yog li, lub chaw tiv thaiv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm thiab yog chaw nkaum ib ntus rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog uas tau tawm ntawm lawv lub tsev sab nraum nws.

Rethymno swb rau Turks hauv 1646. St. Nicholas Cathedral tau rov tsim dua rau hauv Ibrahim Khan Mosque. Cov tsev rau cov tub rog Turkish thiab cov thawj coj tau tsim nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv. Thaum tig ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, muaj ntau lub tsev nyob nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub fortress. Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov neeg nyob hauv Rethymno tau pib txav mus rau sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress.

Sij hawm dhau los, txhua lub tsev puas ntsoog (feem ntau yog keeb kwm Turkish) tau raug rhuav tshem. Nws yuav luag 20 xyoo los kho lub fortress. Hnub no peb pom Fortezza yuav luag zoo li nws nyob hauv Venetians. Lub tsev loj loj no yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog.

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