Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub monument rau Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin nyob ntawm Art Square sab nraum lub tsev ntawm Lub Xeev Russia Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv St. Lub monument tau tsim tsa thaum Lub Rau Hli 1957. Tus kws sau ntawv yog tus kws kos duab Mikhail Konstantinovich Anikushin thiab tus kws kos duab Vasily Alexandrovich Petrov. Duab puab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo tau qhib rau hnub ua koob tsheej nco txog 250 xyoos ntawm kev tsim lub nroog Leningrad.
Lub monument tau ua ntawm tooj dag ntawm lub tsev tsim khoom hauv zos "Monumentskulptura". Qhov siab siab tshaj 4 meters, ua ke nrog tus ncej - txog 8 meters. Tus ncej tau muab txua los ntawm cov pob zeb liab, uas tau khawb hauv Kar-Lahti ze Leningrad. Lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm forged granite. Cov ntawv sau hauv kub: "Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin" tuaj yeem pom ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub hauv paus. Ua tsaug rau lub pedestal zoo, vim tias daim duab ntawm Alexander Sergeevich nce siab dua hauv av, cov duab puab haum zoo kawg nkaus rau hauv pawg ua ke ntawm lub xwmfab, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv classicist style los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Karl Ivanovich Rossi.
Cov duab ntawm Pushkin, tsim los ntawm Anikushin, yog qhov txawv los ntawm sublimity thiab kev hlub. Tus kws sau paj huam lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab nrog kev tshoov siab muaj tswv yim. Nws daim duab yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov yas thiab meej ntawm cov silhouette. Alexander Sergeevich tau piav qhia hauv cov lus tsa suab, nws mob siab rau tom ntej, thiab qhov kev xav ntawm qhov kev xav no tau hais meej los ntawm kev thim rov qab sab xis.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov duab puab rov qab rau xyoo 1936, thaum Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Soviet Union tau txiav txim siab los txhim tsa lub tsev teev ntuj rau hnub tseem ceeb 100 xyoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tuag. Ib xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1937, All-Union kev sib tw rau kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm Birzhevaya Square ntawm Vasilievsky Island. Lawv txiav txim siab hloov lub xwmfab rau Pushkinskaya. Kev tso lub monument tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw huab cua. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib tw muaj peev xwm muab qhov phiaj xwm tsim nyog, thiab thaum kawg lub monument tsis tshwm ntawm Vasilievsky Island.
Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj nyob rau xyoo 1947, Kev Sib Tw Txhua Lub Koom Haum rau kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub monument rau Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin hauv Leningrad tau tshaj tawm dua. Thawj 3 qhov kev sib tw ua tsis tiav los txheeb xyuas tus yeej. Tus kws kos duab Lev Davidovich Muravin thiab tus kws kos duab Iosif Yulievich Karakis tau txais khoom plig thib ob. Ib tug tub hluas duab puab hnub nyoog 32 xyoos Mikhail Anikushin, uas nyuam qhuav kawm tiav los ntawm Academy of Arts, tau nthuav tawm nws daim duab rau IV kev sib tw qhib puag ncig ntawm kev sib tw xyoo 1949. Vim li ntawd, nws txoj haujlwm tau pom zoo los ntawm pawg haujlwm. Txoj kev teeb tsa ntawm lub monument tau ua nyob rau xyoo 1949, nyob rau hnub yug 150 xyoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo.
Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub monument, Mikhail Konstantinovich tau tsim ntau cov duab thiab cov duab puab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, thiab, ntxiv rau, xam cov khoom los ntawm AS Pushkin rau Moscow University (1953) thiab rau Pushkinskaya chaw nres tsheb ntawm Leningrad Metro (1955). Xyoo 1958, tus kws kos duab Boris Vladimirovich Ioganson tau sau tias lub tsev zoo nkauj uas dai kom zoo nkauj Leningrad Square ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab tau tsim los ntawm Anikushin tom qab ua tiav kev ua qauv ntawm lub monument rau kws sau paj huam tau txais los ntawm lub xeev haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, Mikhail Konstantinovich tau paub tseeb tias cov duab puab no tsis zoo txaus, thiab yog li ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim qhov tshiab, ntxaum dua thiab ua tiav ntau yam ntawm lub monument rau Pushkin ntawm nws tus kheej kev siv nyiaj.
Xyoo 1958, rau lub monument rau Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, Mikhail Anikushin tau txais qhov khoom plig Lenin, uas yog ib daim ntawv siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhawb cov pej xeem rau kev ua tiav loj hauv kev sau ntawv, kev tshawb fawb, kos duab, thiab lwm yam.
Cov lus piav qhia ntxiv:
Dmitry Hnub tim 2017-09-02
Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntawv hlau nrog daim paib uas muab nyiaj rau nws rov kho dua. Qhov no tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb …
