Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Peter the Great, hauv 1723, nws tau hais kom "ua tus neeg tso dag lub tsev." Lub tsev zoo nkauj, thawj zaug hauv nroog, nyob ze Nevsky Prospekt, ntawm ntug dej Moika. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob deb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv kom tsis txhob muaj dej nyab, qhov chaw The Variety Theatre, muaj npe tom qab Arkady Raikin, tam sim no nyob.
Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 18th, hauv 70s. Tau ntev heev hauv lub tsev no muaj ib lub tsev so yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog ntawm Neva, muaj npe tom qab tus tswv - "Demutov tavern". Hauv 10s - 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, AS Pushkin. Xyoo 1828, Pushkin tsim zaj paj huam "Poltava" hauv chav tsev so hauv peb lub lis piam xwb. Ntawm no tus kws sau paj huam "nyob" thiab ib ntawm cov cim ntawm "Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Chaw Nres Tsheb" - hussar Minsky. Mus ntsib lub "tavern" thiab AS Griboyedov, ntawm no nws nyeem rau cov phooj ywg nws cov lus tso dag hauv nqe "Woe from Wit", tsuas yog sau. Lub tsev so tseem paub lwm tus qhua nto moo: P. I. Pestel, K. N. Batyushkova, I. S. Turgenev, P. Y. Chaadaeva.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub tsev ntawm B. Konyushennaya tau los ntawm Medved tsev noj mov. Hauv peb caug xyoo, lub tsev noj mov raug kaw, thiab lub tsev tau rov ua dua tshiab raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Tom qab kev hloov pauv, lub tsev noj mov qub tau xav tau, thiab nws thaj chaw tau pauv mus rau cov tub ceev xwm, tom qab ntawd ntau lub koom haum sib txawv tau nyob hauv nws ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv.
Thawj lub tsev ua yeeb yam, coj los ntawm Boris Zon, qhib ntawm no xyoo 1934 - nws yog Theatre Tshiab rau Cov Neeg Saib. Theatre Variety Theatre, uas tau qhib hauv lub tsev xyoo 1939, tau dhau los ua thawj lub xeev kev ua yeeb yam ntau yam hauv tebchaws Russia.
Nto moo thiab hwm tus tswv los ntawm ntau lub nroog suav tias nws yog kev hwm rau lawv tus kheej kom nqis mus rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tau hwm lawv cov txuj ci ntawm no, Klavdia Shulzhenko pib nws txoj haujlwm, tas li muab kev hais kwv txhiaj los ntawm jundans ntawm Lundstrem thiab Utesov. Phab ntsa ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau nco zoo los ntawm cov tswv ntawm hom lus hais xws li Menaker thiab Mironova, Pavel Rudakov thiab V. Nechaev, Pyotr Muravsky. Hauv cov tsev ua yeeb yam cov suab ntawm Lydia Ruslanova, Leonid Kostritsa, Alexander Vertinsky tau hnov. Nws yog nyob rau theem ntawm Theatre Variety Theatre xyoo 1944 uas Theatre of Miniatures, coj los ntawm Arkady Raikin, tau pib nws txoj kev yeej rau lub Peb Hlis.
Theatre Variety Theatre hauv St. Petersburg tau dhau los ua lub tsev rau ntau ntawm peb cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Txhua txhua hnub hauv kev ua yeeb yam theatre - kev ua yeeb yam tshiab lossis kev hais kwv txhiaj. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo xws li Eduard Khil, Ilya Oleinikov, Vyacheslav Polunin, Maria Pakhomenko, Ben Bentsianov, Yuri Stoyanov, Evgeny Dyatlov, Edita Piekha thiab ntau tus, ntau lwm tus tau pib lawv txoj kev taug mus rau theem. Roman Kartsev, Elena Kamburova, Marina Tskhai, Alexander Dolsky, Mikhail Zhvanetsky cia li los cuam tshuam nrog theem ua yeeb yam.
Thiab niaj hnub no kev ua yeeb yam pib ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm uas, tej zaum, yuav rov ua dua thiab ua tiav qhov kev vam meej ntawm tus tswv zoo ntawm Lavxias theem. Ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, kov yeej theatrical theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Raikin, ib tus tuaj yeem tso npe rau parodist Alexei Fedotov, lub studio pantomime thiab yas "Atelier", Natalia Sorokina, Pavel Kashin, Olga Favorskaya thiab ntau lwm tus.
Raikin lub npe tau muab rau Variety Theatre thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2002.
Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txais tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam tshiab kawg ntawm xyoo 2008; tus nyiam tshaj plaws tus kws kos duab Yuri Galtsev tau los ua nws.
Tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, uas tau siv sijhawm ntev heev, hauv xyoo 2011, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, tau qhib lub Tsev Ntau Yam Theatre tsev. Qhov qhib tau tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj, uas tau qhia rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab ci ntsa iab, qhuas thiab hwm los ntawm txhua tus kiv cua ntawm kev kos duab kos duab - Arkady Raikin.
