Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Gobustan State Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Txawj Ntse yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Azerbaijan, 60 km sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Baku. Lo lus "Gobustan" nws tus kheej los ntawm ob lo lus "gobu" thiab "stan". "Stan" txhais tau tias "qhov chaw", thiab lo lus "gobu" los ntawm cov lus Turkic tau txhais ua "qhuav dej thoob plaws lub txaj" lossis "ravine".
Gobustan Historical and Artistic Reserve yog thaj av loj uas muaj nplua mias thiab kwj hav. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm qhov tshwj tseg yog 537 hectares. Cov pov thawj loj ntawm tib neeg lub neej tau raug khaws cia ntawm no, los ntawm X -VIII txhiab xyoo BC mus rau Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab - cov pob zeb sau, puas qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg thaum ub, nrog rau kev ua tsov ua rog loj ua ntej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov pob zeb ntawm Gobustan khaws kev nco txog ntawm kev nyob ntawm Roman legionaries ntawm no.
Thawj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw khaws cia tau ua tiav hauv 30s. XX UA Art. Nws yog thaum ntawd kwv yees li 3,500 lub cim pob zeb, pom cov duab thiab kos duab, nrog rau qhov nyob hauv cov pob zeb thiab qhov uas tib neeg tsim. Xyoo 1965, kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb tau koom nrog hauv kev kawm txog keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Gobustan, uas tau tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm ntawm kwv yees li 20 lub tsev thiab cov tsev nyob, ntau dua 40 qhov chaw faus neeg. Lub sijhawm ntawd, txog li 300 daim duab pob zeb tau pom thiab sau npe. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo 1966, Gobustan tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws cia.
Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom qub qub nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm Mount Djingirdag - cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag qub - pob zeb Gavaldash. Thaum ntaus, pob zeb tawm ntau yam suab sib haum, thiab txhua qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws sawv ntawm lub ncoo cua.
Ntawm pob zeb ntawm Gobustan, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau dua 400 lub khob qub qub, uas tau ua nrog cov cuab yeej pob zeb. Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia txog cov kev nyuaj siab no rau lub sijhawm Neolithic. Lub qhov tau siv los sau cov dej nag, ntshav los ntawm tsiaj txhu tua tsiaj, thiab rau lwm lub hom phiaj.
Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm Gobustan State Historical and Artistic Reserve, uas yog "Sophie Novruz", "Gara atly", "Sophie Hamid", thiab lwm yam. yog neeg pluag.
