Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Oxford (University of Oxford) kev piav qhia thiab duab - UK: Oxford

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Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Oxford (University of Oxford) kev piav qhia thiab duab - UK: Oxford
Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Oxford (University of Oxford) kev piav qhia thiab duab - UK: Oxford

Video: Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Oxford (University of Oxford) kev piav qhia thiab duab - UK: Oxford

Video: Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Oxford (University of Oxford) kev piav qhia thiab duab - UK: Oxford
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Tsev kawm ntawv Oxford
Tsev kawm ntawv Oxford

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Oxford (lossis yooj yim Oxford) yog tsev kawm qib siab thib ob hauv Europe (qhov qub tshaj yog tsev kawm qib siab hauv Bologna, Ltalis). Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom sau hnub tim tseeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis nws ntseeg tau zoo tias kev qhia tau ua tiav ntawm no hauv XI caug xyoo. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pib loj hlob sai thiab tau txais koob meej tom qab 1167, thaum King Henry II txwv tsis pub cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv Askiv kawm hauv Sorbonne.

Xyoo 1209, tom qab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, qee tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tsiv mus rau lub nroog Cambridge, qhov chaw uas University of Cambridge tau tsim. Ob lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws, tab sis ntau txoj hauv kev keeb kwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no yog keeb kwm ntawm lawv kev sib tw sib tua tau ntau pua xyoo.

Kev tsim ntawm Oxford University

Tom qab raug ntiab tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv tebchaws thiab kws qhia ntawv los ntawm Sorbonne, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau rov qab los rau tebchaws Askiv thiab nyob hauv Oxford. Cov npoj yaig txawv teb chaws tuaj koom nrog lawv sai sai no. Txij li 1201, tus thawj coj tau raug txiav txim siab ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab teev ntuj tau tsim lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Oxford.

Renaissance tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau Oxford, ob qho tib si hauv kev qhia thiab hauv cov ntsiab lus. Xyoo 1636, William Loud, Npis Sov ntawm Canterbury thiab Chancellor ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv, tau pom zoo Txoj Cai ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv, uas tau ua haujlwm tsis hloov pauv mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Tom qab ntawd qee qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau Tsab Cai: qhov ncauj nkag xeem tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev sau ntawv, plaub tus poj niam kawm ntawv qib siab tau tsim (cais kev kawm tseem nyob txog thaum 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX).

Cov tub ntxhais kawm Oxford suav nrog 40 tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig Nobel, 50 tus thawj coj ntawm tsoomfwv thiab ntau tus kws tshawb fawb muaj koob npe, cov kws sau ntawv, kws txawj xav thiab cov nom tswv.

Kev lig kev cai thiab qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv

Cov tub ntxhais kawm Oxford tau muab keeb kwm faib ua "sab qaum teb" (suav nrog Scots) thiab "sab qab teb" (suav nrog Irish thiab Welsh). Qhov no cuam tshuam rau lawv cov tswv cuab hauv ntau lub koom haum cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov haujlwm hauv tsev kawm qib siab.

Cov qauv ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Oxford yog kev sib koom ua ke: tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog 38 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ywj pheej thiab 6 lub tsev kawm ntawv hu ua (cov tsev kawm ntawv), uas tsis muaj xwm txheej ntawm tsev kawm qib siab thiab raug tswj los ntawm cov koom haum thib peb, tshwj xeeb yog kev ntseeg. Lub hauv paus tswj hwm yog tus thawj coj ua tus thawj coj. Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm yog tus nominal, thiab tus thawj tswj hwm tsis koom nrog ncaj qha hauv lub neej niaj hnub ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Kev kawm txuj ci - kev qhuab qhia, kev sab laj, kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj ntshav - tau ua hauv nruab nrab, cov phiaj xwm kev qhia kuj tseem koom tes rau txhua lub tsev kawm qib siab, thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab muab kev qhia tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb - thaum tus kws qhia tus kheej tau muab rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Nrog qhov tshwj xeeb tsawg, cov tsev kawm qib siab tsis tshwj xeeb hauv ib ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Cov tsev kawm qib siab tshaj plaws hauv Oxford yog Blackfriar Hall, University College, Balliol College thiab Merton College. Qhov tshiab tshaj yog Kellogg College, nrhiav tau hauv 1990.

Oxford muaj ntau dua 100 lub tsev qiv ntawv, 40 uas yog ib feem ntawm Bodleian Library, yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe thiab yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, suav nrog. Ashmolean Museum, Natural History Museum, Pitt Rivers Museum thiab Science History Museum.

Oxford hwm kev coj noj coj ua uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob txij li nws tau tsim los. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws kev kawm. Txhua lub tsev kawm qib siab muaj nws cov xim, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm hnav cov phuam qhwv caj dab hauv lawv cov xim hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis cov phuam qhwv caj dab zoo nkauj - qhov ntxoov xiav no hu ua Oxford Blue. Los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, them nyiaj ntau rau kev ua kis las - kis las ncaws pob, ntaus pob tesniv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nto npe rowing hauv yim.

Ntawm daim ntawv

Lub vev xaib raug cai: ox.ac.uk

Duab

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