Spaso -Preobrazhensky Cathedral ntawm Mirozhsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

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Spaso -Preobrazhensky Cathedral ntawm Mirozhsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov
Spaso -Preobrazhensky Cathedral ntawm Mirozhsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Spaso -Preobrazhensky Cathedral ntawm Mirozhsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Spaso -Preobrazhensky Cathedral ntawm Mirozhsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov
Video: Спасенные фрески Спасо Преображенского собора Мирожского монастыря, 1 часть 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Transfiguration Cathedral ntawm Mirozh Monastery
Transfiguration Cathedral ntawm Mirozh Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Hloov Tus Cawm Seej yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Pskov Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky Monastery. Nws tau tsim los ntawm plinth (dav, tiaj tus ua haujlwm cib) thiab pob zeb kom txog thaum 1156. Lub tuam tsev - hla -domed, muaj tsawg hom kev kos duab rau kos duab Lavxias qub. Lub ntim loj ntawm lub tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov sib npaug -taw qhia tus ntoo khaub lig (nws txoj kab sab hnub tuaj yog semicircular, vim tias nws xaus nrog lub thaj apse), uas qhov qis qis tau muab txuas rau ntawm cov ces kaum: 2 lub duab plaub - los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab 2 me me apses - los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Los ntawm qhov no ua raws qhov kev xaus: thaum pib lub tsev teev ntuj tau hais qhia tus ntoo khaub lig zoo nkauj nyob sab nraud. Hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, qhov chaw cruciform tseem ceeb tau txuas nrog lub ces kaum nkaus xwb los ntawm txoj kev me me. Txawm hais tias twb tau tsim thaum pib tsim kho, cov tsev tsim kho tau ntxiv rau sab hnub poob. Tom qab ib ntus, lub tuam tsev tau rov tsim dua, thiab nws daim ntawv ploj nws qhov qub.

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau pleev xim nrog cov frescoes los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab xyoo 1130 thiab 1140s los ntawm cov neeg Greek tsis paub. Feem ntau yuav yog, daim npog qhov ncauj tau thov los ntawm Archbishop Nifont ntawm Novgorod (tus tsim lub tsev teev ntuj). Frescoes ntawm Transfiguration Cathedral yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog nyob hauv qhov kev xav-tawm lub cim kev ua haujlwm, hauv kev kos duab zoo, thiab, ntxiv rau, yuav luag tag nrho cov duab nyuaj tau raug khaws cia. Hais txog cov qauv, lawv tsis muaj qhov sib piv raws sijhawm hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab zoo ib yam li Byzantine mosaics hauv qee lub tuam tsev Sicilian ntawm xyoo pua 12th.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib koom ua ke los saum ntuj los thiab tib neeg tus yam ntxwv hauv Vajtswv Leej Tub yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev. Txhua lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tau qis rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub ntsiab lus no. Lub ncov hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog Deesis nyob rau hauv lub thaj conch thiab qhov loj domed Ascension. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub vaults thiab lunettes ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txi theej txhoj. Ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov frescoes, "Lamentation ntawm Tswv Yexus" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntxim nyiam ntawm phab ntsa sab qaum teb. Daim ntawv thib peb los ntawm sab saud qhia txog Khetos txuj ci tseem ceeb. Ob lub npe ntawm cov duab tha xim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntim hauv qab no tau mob siab rau cov yaj saub dawb huv, cov tub rog, cov txwj laus, cov ntseeg thiab lwm yam. Cov ntawv Greek tsis tshua muaj, yog li cov duab feem ntau tsis tau txheeb xyuas. Tab sis cov tub rog Bacchus thiab Sergius, tus kws kho mob Cyrus, Panteleimon thiab John, tsis tshua pom cov neeg tuag Evdokia thiab Romulus, cov neeg ntseeg Persian Aiphal, Akepsim thiab Yauxej, Monks Euphrosynus thiab Nikon, thiab lwm tus tau raug txheeb xyuas.

Xyoo pua 17th, cov frescoes ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau pleev xim dawb (feem ntau yuav yog vim muaj hluav taws nyob rau tiam 15th lossis 16th centuries), thiab qhov no zoo siab tau cawm lawv. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, xyoo 1893, los ntawm kev siv zog thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab kos duab keeb kwm V. V. Suslov thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, lawv tau qhib los ntawm hauv qab cov yas. Qee qhov ntawm cov frescoes tau ploj mus, qee cov xim txheej tau hnav, uas tsis muaj txoj hauv kev haum rau cov txiv plig hauv tsev teev ntuj. Vim li no, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Synod, Suslov raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm, thiab Vladimir tus kws pleev xim duab tau raug ntiav los "rov qab" cov frescoes nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm N. M. Safonov. Xyoo 1900-1901, cov tswv tau ntxuav cov duab qub, thiab tom qab ntawd sau lawv "nyob rau hauv cov qauv qub", khaws tsuas yog cov duab qub qub ntawm cov ncauj lus.

Xyoo 1927-1929, kev tshaj tawm tshiab ntawm frescoes tau pib, uas txuas ntxiv mus txog niaj hnub no: kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov frescoes tshwj xeeb yog nyob hauv kev kho dua tshiab ntawm 1901.

Tam sim no lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Kev Hloov Tus Cawm Seej yog lub tsev cia puav pheej, cov kev pabcuam tsis tau ua hauv nws, tsuas yog nyob rau hnub so koob tsheej - Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus Tswv, hauv kev pom zoo nrog lub tuam tsev kev coj noj coj ua, kev pabcuam yog ua los ntawm cov kwv tij hauv tsev teev ntuj.

Duab

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