Suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam Theatre "Buff" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg

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Suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam Theatre "Buff" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg
Suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam Theatre "Buff" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg

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Music thiab Drama Theatre "Buff"
Music thiab Drama Theatre "Buff"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Buff Theatre hauv St. Petersburg tau qhib thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1870 tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Alexandrinsky nto moo. "Buff" yog kev ua yeeb yam, qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab uas yog ua los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag. Buff yog cov yeeb yam ua yeeb yam (txhais los ntawm Latin rau "lom zem, ua phem") uas suav nrog kev tso dag, nkauj, nkauj, nkauj, seev cev thiab suab paj nruas.

Thaum xub thawj, Buff Theatre hauv St. Petersburg muaj los ua kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis, raws li lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse N. Lvov, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas, yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tig mus ua yeeb yam. Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub tsis tau xav txog, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau rov tsim dua thiab muab rau Moscow tus kws sau paj huam nto moo thiab tus ua yeeb yam A. Fedorov. Nws tau txais kev tso cai rau kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis nrog kev lees paub tias txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam yuav yog hom lus txawv teb chaws, uas, ntawm ib sab, ua lub luag haujlwm zoo - cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Ltalis thiab Fabkis tuaj yeem koom nrog ua yeeb yam. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kev txwv no yog ib qho ntawm kev txiav txim siab hauv kev tsim cov qauv ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej: txhawm rau kom nkag siab tau rau cov neeg saib, kev nqis tes ua hauv theem muaj ntau cov nkauj, seev cev, tus lej ua yeeb yam thiab tricks. Raws li, qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, ntxiv rau, chanson, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Qhov no tej zaum tau dhau los txiav txim siab yog vim li cas nws thiaj nrov ntawm cov pej xeem Petersburg nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam tau pom los ntawm cov paj huam mob siab rau nws los ntawm Nekrasov thiab Agnivtsev, ntxiv rau qhov hais txog nws hauv phau ntawv tshiab "Anna Karenina" los ntawm Leo Tolstoy.

Theatre ntawm Theatre Buff yog thawj tus tuav cov yeeb yaj kiab operettas ntawm cov kws sau nkauj zoo li Imre Kalman (operettas "Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Circus" thiab "Silva") thiab Jacques Offenbaach ("Helena Zoo Nkauj"). Theatre tuav cov hnub qub ntawm Parisian operetta: Anna Judik, Hortense Schneider, Louise Philippe. Yog li, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom nyob rau theem yuav luag txhua lub operettas uas tau nyiam nyob hauv Paris. Cov neeg tso dag uas nrov tshaj plaws Davydov thiab Monakhov, nrog rau Grigory Yaron tau ua ntawm no. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj suab zoo tshaj plaws, tso cai rau cov neeg mloog, txawm tias los ntawm kab kawg, kom hnov zoo txhua lo lus uas hais los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau kub hnyiab tag xyoo 1872. Kev hloov pauv tom ntej ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov tswv, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau qib ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nrov. Rau qee lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam tau ua haujlwm ntawm Fontanka li "Summer Buff", qhov twg yog cov pab pawg ua yeeb yam hauv xeev tau ua yeeb yaj kiab rau lawv.

Tom qab kev tawm tsam xyoo 1917, nws tau raug kaw vim muaj "kev tsis sib haum" ntau dhau.

Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hnub rov qab rau xyoo 1983. Tom qab ntawd tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab tus kws qhia Isaak Romanovich Shtokbant tau tso tawm chav kawm rau ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam ntawm St. Petersburg State Academy of Theatre Arts thiab tau teeb tsa pab pawg nrog lub hom phiaj qhib lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Txij li thaum lub tswv yim no ntawm lub npe ua yeeb yam tsis tau lees paub los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Soviet, lub npe "Buff" tau thov, uas tau pom zoo. Ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua ua ntej kev hloov pauv ntawm thawj lub tsev ua yeeb yam, pab pawg, tshwj tsis yog lub caij ntuj no, feem ntau ua si nyob rau theem hauv Izmailovsky Garden ntawm Fontanka thaum lub caij ntuj no, tshwj tsis yog lub caij ntuj no.

Tam sim no (txij li xyoo 2010) lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob hauv ib lub tsev tshiab, muaj lub tsev nyob ntawm St. Petersburg, Zanevsky pr., 26, lub tsev 3 thiab zoo heev hauv nws qhov kev tsim. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj ob peb chav: Lub Tsev Loj, Cabaret-BUFF, Bouffiki, thiab Daim iav Nyob Hauv Chav. Lub tsev nyob qhov twg Okhta xinesmas tau nyob ib zaug. Kev hloov pauv theem ntawm Lub Tsev Loj yog nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom txawm tias lub tswv yim txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm cov thawj coj rau hauv kev muaj tiag.

Pawg neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no yog kawm tiav ntawm Academy xyoo sib txawv. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam qhuas ntawm Lavxias Federation, tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw kos duab pop. Kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim rau ob tus neeg laus thiab cov menyuam. Hais txog kev sib txawv ntawm lwm yam, tsis muaj lwm lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv St. Petersburg tuaj yeem muab piv rau Buff Theatre.

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