Cathedral of the Life-Giving Trinity of the Holy Trinity Michael-Klopsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Novgorod cheeb tsam

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Cathedral of the Life-Giving Trinity of the Holy Trinity Michael-Klopsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Novgorod cheeb tsam
Cathedral of the Life-Giving Trinity of the Holy Trinity Michael-Klopsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Novgorod cheeb tsam

Video: Cathedral of the Life-Giving Trinity of the Holy Trinity Michael-Klopsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Novgorod cheeb tsam

Video: Cathedral of the Life-Giving Trinity of the Holy Trinity Michael-Klopsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Novgorod cheeb tsam
Video: Russia Vlog: Velikiy Novgorod 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cathedral of Life-Giving Trinity ntawm Holy Trinity Michael-Klopsky Monastery
Cathedral of Life-Giving Trinity ntawm Holy Trinity Michael-Klopsky Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Raws li koj paub, Novgorod kev tsim vaj tsev, rov qab los rau thawj ib nrab - nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, feem ntau khaws nws txoj kev sib txuas nrog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev tsim kho uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm ywj pheej, uas yog xyoo 1478. Ib qho ntxiv, tam sim no qhov kev tos ntev ntev ntawm Novgorod rau Moscow tau tshwm sim, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub koomhaum no. Qhov tshiab tau pom, ua ntej tshaj plaws, hauv Trinity Cathedral, nyob hauv Klop Monastery. Ib tus qauv vaj tsev tshiab tau pom hauv kev ua cib ntawm Trinity Cathedral, uas coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm hom tshiab ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj. Ib qho ntxiv, kev kho kom zoo nkauj tau dhau los hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau qhov zoo dua.

Ntawm txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tsim qauv vaj tsev ntawm Novgorod thiab Moscow, Trinity Cathedral yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nyuam qhuav pib nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw yog ntoo Trinity lub Koom Txoos, tsa hauv 1412. Muaj kev kwv yees tias lub sijhawm no Lub Tuam Tsev Dawb Huv Trinity tau coj los lawm. Lub tsev ntoo tau kav ntev li xya xyoo xwb. Xyoo 1419, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm pawg ntseeg ntoo, tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj zeb tshiab, kev tsim kho uas tau tshwm sim thaum Hegumen Theodosius lub neej. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, qhov tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm ntawm Trinity Lub Koom Txoos tau hais meej meej - nws yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau cuam tshuam nrog kev taw qhia mus rau Nikolskaya Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lyatka.

Xyoo 1569, lub tsev teev ntuj Pob Zeb Trinity tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab lub tsev loj loj zoo nkauj Trinity tau tsim nyob hauv nws qhov chaw. Nws yog lub tuam tsev plaub-ncej nrog peb lub ntsej muag, lub ntim loj uas tau ua tiav nrog peb tshooj, uas tseem tau nthuav tawm hauv Transfiguration Cathedral ntawm Khutynsky monastery. Hauv kev tsim qauv dav dav ntawm Trinity Cathedral, cov yam ntxwv ib txwm ntawm Novgorod architecture yuav luag tsis tuaj kiag li. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qub qub, uas cuam tshuam nrog lub sam thiaj, ua thoob plaws qhov dav ntawm lub ntsej muag nyob rau sab hnub poob, nrog rau ob sab-thaj ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb. Qhov tseem ceeb asymmetry ntawm tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau ntxiv dag zog rau ntau dua los ntawm hipped-ru tsev tswb pej thuam nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev.

Ib ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Trinity Monastery yog ntau lub rooj zaum Trinity Lub Koom Txoos, uas yog qhov raug rau ntau lub tsev teev ntuj yos rov qab rau lub sijhawm Klopsky Cathedral. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Nikita tau los ze tshaj plaws rau Trinity Cathedral. Raws li rau txheej txheem ntawm kev fij tsev teev ntuj lub tsev teev ntuj, kev ua koob tsheej tau koom nrog kev koom tes ntawm Ivan the Terrible, txij li lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tsar thiab feem ntau ntawm nws cov nuj nqis. Sab -thaj thaj tau muab fij tseg rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Theodore Stratilates thiab John Climacus, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kws sau lub siab xav los hais txog kev txhawb nqa ntawm tsar cov tub - Fedor thiab John.

Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov qauv ntawm lub tsev tau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab thaum xyoo pua puv 19. Cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab me ntsis thawb thiab npog tshiab tau ua, thaum qee qhov me me ntawm lub ntim loj tau ntxiv los ntawm ib khub ntawm tshooj zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tshooj tau raug rhuav tshem, lub tswb pej thuam tau raug tshem tawm, thiab cov phab ntsa pleev xim rov los txog rau tiam 17th thiab thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo tau rov ua dua tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kwvtij nkauj muam, chav nyob ntawm tus tswv tsev, peb lub tsev sib tw tswb pej thuam, thiab ua laj kab zeb.

Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1964-1965, nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm tus thawj kws kho vajtse Krasnorechiev L. V. kev txuag haujlwm tau tshwm sim hauv Trinity Cathedral. Txog rau hnub tim, sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1.2 m hauv pem teb, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom qhov qub masonry, uas txawv heev los ntawm cov masonry ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Ntau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag tau pom hauv cov masonry qhia; muaj kev kwv yees tias cov masonry no yog qhov seem ntawm yav tas los uas tau txhawb nqa hauv lub tuam tsev xyoo 1419. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev, pom cov cib zeb zoo ib yam li cov masonry uas tau pom yav dhau los, txawm hais tias tsuas muaj ib kab ntawm cov pob zeb nyob hauv xwb. Los ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm lub ntsej muag ib sab, txheej txheej tau khaws cia rau niaj hnub no.

Tam sim no txoj haujlwm kho vajtse tseem tab tom ua hauv lub tsev teev ntuj.

Duab

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