Astronomical Observatory ntawm Kazan University piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Kazan

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Astronomical Observatory ntawm Kazan University piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Kazan
Astronomical Observatory ntawm Kazan University piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Kazan

Video: Astronomical Observatory ntawm Kazan University piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Kazan

Video: Astronomical Observatory ntawm Kazan University piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Kazan
Video: Excursions in Kazan 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Astronomical Observatory ntawm Kazan University
Astronomical Observatory ntawm Kazan University

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Astronomical Observatory ntawm Kazan University nyob hauv qhov chaw siab ntawm lub nroog plawv. Nws nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, 75 meters siab dua ntawm hiav txwv. Koom nrog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Astronomy ntawm Kazan University, uas tau tsim los ntawm Joseph Johann Littrow xyoo 1810. Lub chaw soj ntsuam muaj lub luag haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm; nws koom ua ke nrog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Astronomy (Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics), lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm huab cua hnub qub, astrophotometry thiab kev soj ntsuam astronomy. Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Astronomical yog lub hauv paus chaw hauv cheeb tsam rau kev qhia thiab siv cov phiaj xwm qhia txog lub hnub qub. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho hauv cheeb tsam.

Lub tsev saib xyuas tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse M. P. Korinthsky hauv cov qauv qub. Nws nyob ze ntawm lub tsev loj ntawm tsev kawm qib siab. Lub tsev tau tso rau xyoo 1833 thiab pib ua haujlwm xyoo 1838.

Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev ntsib rau sab hnub poob. Nws muaj cov duab zoo nkauj thiab nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Ntawm lub tis ntawm lub tsev muaj turrets rau cov cuab yeej siv astronomical. Hauv nruab nrab muaj ib tus pej thuam uas muaj 9-nti lub tsom iav tsom iav, txoj kab uas hla yog 23 cm. Lub tsom iav tsom iav tau ua hauv Fraunhofer rhiav. Qhov no yog qhov refractor loj tshaj plaws hauv Russia tau ua hauv qhov kev cob qhia no.

Thaum lub sijhawm hluav taws kub hauv xyoo 1842, lub tsev tau raug puas ntsoog, tab sis tau rov kho dua. Xyoo 1885, lub sijhawm pabcuam raug tsim los ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas neeg mob. Lub moos tso tawm hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub tuam tsev qhia pom lub sijhawm Kazan tseeb. Cov cuab yeej tshiab tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau tshwm sim ntawm lub chaw soj ntsuam: Repsold heliometer, kab rov tav, George Dollond raj, cov cuab yeej hla loj, Vienna meridian vajvoog. DI Dubyago, NI Lobachevsky, MV Lyapunov, DY Simonov, MA Kovalsky, P. S. Poretsky ua haujlwm ntawm no. Tam sim no, ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Astronomy ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab, cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntau yam, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tom qab kawm tiav thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau raug cob qhia.

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