Ruins ntawm Sukhum fortress ntawm Dioscuria cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Abkhazia: Sukhumi

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Ruins ntawm Sukhum fortress ntawm Dioscuria cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Abkhazia: Sukhumi
Ruins ntawm Sukhum fortress ntawm Dioscuria cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Abkhazia: Sukhumi

Video: Ruins ntawm Sukhum fortress ntawm Dioscuria cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Abkhazia: Sukhumi

Video: Ruins ntawm Sukhum fortress ntawm Dioscuria cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Abkhazia: Sukhumi
Video: Keeb kwm 6 lub ntxa txwj ntxa lau 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ruins ntawm Sukhum fortress ntawm Dioscuria
Ruins ntawm Sukhum fortress ntawm Dioscuria

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub ruins ntawm Sukhumi fortress ntawm Dioscuria yog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub nroog Sukhumi. Muaj ntau cov dab neeg, lus xaiv thiab kev xav txog cov khoom no. Qee tus hu nws "Dub Hiav Txwv Atlantis", qee qhov - "Sebastopolis" (cov npe zoo ib yam - Sevastopol, San Sebastian), thiab qee qhov - "Dioscuria". Txhua lub npe yog piav qhia.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VI. BC NS. ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tam sim no peev ntawm Abkhazia muaj pawg neeg ntawm Milesian Greeks Dioscuriada. Lub npe tau muab rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus menyuam ntxaib Castor thiab Polidevko, lub npe menyuam yaus Dioscuri, koom nrog hauv Argonauts 'phiaj los nqis tes rau Colchis rau "kub fleece". Pom cov khoom me me ntawm cov khoom qub qub ua tim khawv rau cov neeg Greek. Tej zaum qhov kev hais lus Greek thaum ub tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov neeg kov yeej, tej zaum - los ntawm av qeeg muaj zog, yuav zoo dua - nws mus hauv dej vim muaj av qeeg loj. Cov seem ntawm lub nroog puag thaum ub tau pom nyob hauv dej hauv qab ntawm lub hiav txwv tom ntej ntawm cov av. Yog li lub npe "Hiav Txwv Dub Atlantis" tau pib. Cov neeg Loos uas tuaj ntawm no ntawm Dioscuria tau tsim lawv tus kheej lub nroog-fortress, muab nws lub npe nrov Sebastopolis (hauv Lavxias-"Lub Nroog Dawb Huv"), uas tau lees paub los ntawm qhov pom pom ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm 1st-4th ib puas xyoo. n. NS. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VI. ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Sebastopolis puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm Persian-Byzantine ua tsov ua rog, kev puas tsuaj dua. Los ntawm XIII txog XV ib -paus xyoo. Genoese ua lawv cov ntawv lag luam thiab chaw nres nkoj ntawm no. Cov uas ua raws li xyoo pua 18th. Ottoman Turks tau tsim lub zog muaj zog thiab lub npe hu ua Sukhum-Kale ("kale" yog lub fortress).

Nyob rau xyoo 19th, tom qab cov tub rog Lavxias tuaj txog hauv Sukhumi, ib lub tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau nyob hauv lub chaw tiv thaiv, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj lub tsev kaw neeg nyob ntawm no, qhov twg txawm tias tseem tshuav cov xovtooj ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam S. Ordzhonikidze tau khaws cia. Tam sim no, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub fortress, lub tsev noj mov "Dioscuria" nyob. Cov ntu ntawm lub qub nroog tau khaws cia, tab sis kev khawb av tsis tau ua.

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