Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Theatre thiab Musical Art hauv St. Petersburg nyob hauv keeb kwm ib feem ntawm lub nroog. Muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev uas yog ib feem ntawm ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv St Petersburg - pawg ua ke ntawm Alexandrinsky Theatre. Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm architecture tau tsim los ntawm Carl Rossi nws tus kheej. Nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas nyob ib puag ncig ua yeeb yam, txij xyoo 1840 Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Imperial Theatre tau nyob. Cov ntawv cog lus tau kos npe nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam, nws nyob ntawm no P. P. Tchaikovsky, M. Mussorgsky, A. Chekhov, A. Ostrovsky thiab lwm tus neeg zoo ntawm Lavxias ua yeeb yam tau coj lawv cov kev tsim, uas tau npaj rau theem.
Tom qab kev tawm tsam xyoo 1918, Tus Thawj Coj tau rov kho dua, thiab hauv lub tsev no nws tau txiav txim siab qhib thawj lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv Petrograd. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1908 tau txiav txim siab tias yog hnub tim tseeb ntawm lub hauv paus tsev khaws puav pheej, thaum "Thawj Qhov Kev Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab Lavxias" qhib rau hauv St. Kev nthuav tawm tau nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Panayevsky Theatre, thiab ntawm no yog thawj zaug cov ntaub ntawv tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem sawv daws, uas tom qab tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej yav tom ntej. Lub sijhawm dhau los, cov khoom sau tau ntxiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug. Xyoo 1921, uas yog lub Tsib Hlis 16, thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib tau qhib.
Lub tuam tsev ntawm kev pleev xim, duab duab thiab kos duab kos duab nthuav qhia kev sau cov duab ua yeeb yam, luam tawm, tej yam me me, theatrical qauv, duab puab thiab ntau ntxiv. Hnub ua haujlwm ntxov tshaj plaws rov qab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Kev txaus siab ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj no yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ilya Repin, Mikhail Vrubel, Sergei Makovsky thiab lwm tus masters ntawm kev kos duab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Hauv tag nrho, chav haujlwm no muaj 40,000 chav khaws khoom.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Menuscripts thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv suav sau cov suab paj nruas kos npe ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Borodin, Dmitry Shostakovich thiab lwm tus, phau ntawv sau thiab phau ntawv sau ntawm Olga Spesivtseva, Anna Pavlova, ntawv los ntawm Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Konstantin Stanislavsky, Sergei Diaghilev, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim Rostropovich thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxov tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm hauv 1725.
Tshooj kev nco nthuav qhia tus kheej cov khoom ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, xaj xaj thiab khoom plig, chaw nyob zoo siab, tus neeg saib xyuas tus pas, khoom plig rau pej xeem rau mlom. Qhov no suav nrog kev sau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ris tsho ua yeeb yam. Hauv chav haujlwm no, muaj 8300 qhov khoom pov thawj.
Kev sau cov duab thiab qhov tsis zoo muab kev pom dav dua rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Ntawm no-cov duab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv lub luag haujlwm thiab hauv lub neej, mise-en-scenes ntawm ballet, ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam zoo, duab los ntawm tsev neeg khaws cia ntawm Stravinsky, Kshesinskaya, Komissarzhevskaya, Kuznetsova-Benois.
Kev sau cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov phiaj xwm qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam txij thaum xyoo pua puv 18 txog rau tam sim no. Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov pov thawj ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws tuaj ncig tebchaws Russia: Enrico Caruso, Maria Taglioni, Titto Ruffo, Anna Magnani, Sarah Bernhardt, Peter Brook, Jean-Louis Barrot.
Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev sau keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab cov vis dis aus uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai thoob plaws xyoo pua 20th.
Cov khoom sau khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog ib ntawm tsib qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv Russia. Cov khoom suav nrog ntau dua peb txhiab yam khoom siv.
Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, ntxiv rau hauv nws cov ceg ntoo, kev mus ncig thiab kev qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, yav tsaus ntuj ntawm kev nco, kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm kev kaw suab, kev sib tham nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov kws ntaus nkauj, cov kws tshaj lij, thiab kev ua yeeb yam nkaus xwb. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais ntau dua 100,000 tus neeg tuaj saib txhua xyoo.
