Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Basilica ntawm Sant Apollinare Nuovo yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv Ravenna, tau tsim nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua thib 6 los ntawm Ostrogoth king Theodoric ua lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum pib, pawg ntseeg Arian no tau mob siab rau Khetos tus Txhiv Dim, thiab xyoo 561 Byzantine tus huab tais Justinian Kuv tau muab nws lub npe Sanctus Martinus hauv Coelo Aureo. Tom qab kev tiv thaiv kev ntseeg ntawm Arian, nws tau rov kho dua tshiab hauv kev hwm ntawm Saint Martin ntawm Kev Ncig Tebchaws, tus yeeb ncuab sib tw ntawm Arianism.
Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Pope Gregory the Great tau xaj kom tag nrho cov mosaic hauv cov tsev teev ntuj yuav tsum tau npog, raws li lawv cov lus ci ci ci cuam tshuam kev ntseeg los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv. Xyoo 856, lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov npe tshiab, lub sijhawm no yog kev hwm rau Saint Apollinarius, uas nws cov relics tau pauv ntawm no los ntawm Basilica ntawm Sant Apollinare hauv Classe.
Lub apse thiab atrium ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov kho thiab rov kho dua ob peb zaug, pib nyob rau xyoo pua 6, thaum qee qhov qub mosaics raug rhuav tshem, vim lawv tau txiav txim siab dhau Arian. Hmoov zoo, cov mosaics ntawm phab ntsa ib sab, 24 kab nrog cov lus yooj yim hauv lub nroog Kauleethaus thiab lub sam thiaj tau khaws cia. Ntawm qee kab ntawv, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm cov duab uas ib zaug piav txog Goths thiab lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Theodoric thiab raug tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm Byzantine Empire. Kev txhim kho zaum kawg ntawm cov mosaics tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo pua puv 19, thiab lub apse tau rov tsim dua tshiab tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib.
Nyob rau sab saud ntawm phab ntsa sab laug ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj 13 lub mosaic me me piav qhia txog Khetos txoj txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab lus piv txwv, thiab ntawm phab ntsa sab xis muaj 13 mosaics piav txog Mob Siab Rau thiab Kev Sawv Rov Los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej uas raug nplawm thiab raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig. Cov mosaics tau sib cais los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag dai kom zoo nkauj piav qhia lub plhaub zoo li lub ntsej muag thiab ob tus nquab. Cov kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias tsawg kawg ob tus tswv tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov txuj ci no.
Kev nkag mus rau hauv basilica yog ua ntej los ntawm marble portico ua hauv xyoo pua 16th. Thiab nyob ib sab ntawm nws, ntawm sab xis ntawm daim duab, muaj ib puag ncig lub tswb pej thuam ntawm 9-10 xyoo pua. Xyoo 1996, UNESCO suav nrog Sant Apollinare Nuovo hauv cov npe ntawm World Cultural Heritage Sites.
