Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib ua haujlwm xyoo 1983 thiab yog ib ceg ntawm Vologda Museum-Reserve. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev qub qub txij thaum xyoo 1810 - ib lub cim ntawm architecture thiab kev npaj hauv nroog hauv Vologda. Lub tsev yog ob lub tsev pob zeb nyob hauv plawv nroog tsis deb ntawm Kremlin. Yav dhau los, lub tsev no yog chav haujlwm tshwj xeeb, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog xibfwb qhia ntawv qib siab, raws li lub sijhawm uas lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib. Ntawm no, hauv tsev neeg ntawm G. A. Grevens, uas yog KN Batyushkov tus tub thiab tus saib xyuas, dhau xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej (1845-1855) ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias nto moo, ib txwm nyob ntawm Vologda, Konstantin Nikolaevich Batyushkov (1787-1855), uas yog tus thawj ntawm AS Pushkin thiab nws tus kws qhia paj huam.
Kev nthuav qhia me me ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas nyob hauv ob chav, qhia txog qhov nthuav, tab sis txoj hmoo nyuaj heev ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog nws cov poj koob yawm txwv, ib puag ncig, nws cov phooj ywg, txog kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev hlub, txog qhov chaw nco uas Batyushkov tau mus ntsib. Ib tus neeg uas muaj tus yam ntxwv tsis sib xws tshwm sim ua ntej peb: tam sim no zoo siab, tam sim no plunged rau hauv kev nyuaj siab nyuaj, tam sim no melancholic, tam sim no mob siab rau, tam sim no kev txom nyem, tam sim no tsis saib xyuas.
Cov huab cua ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Hauv thawj lub tsev, cov qhua tau paub txog lub neej, nrog rau kev muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm Konstantin Nikolaevich (cov tsiaj ntawv, kos npe rau, cov ntawv, kos duab, kos duab, phau ntawv). Nws nyob ntawm no, hauv chav me me kaum ob ntawm qhov pom zoo ntawm Vologda Kremlin, tias xyoo tas los ntawm Batyushkov lub neej dhau los.
Hauv chav tom ntej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, chav nyob ntawm Grevens 'chav tsev zoo li, rov ua dua los ntawm kev nco txog N. V. Berg, yog ib tus neeg niaj hnub ntawm Batyushkov, nrog rau sab hauv sab hauv: thav duab zoo li tus thav duab, cov duab plaster, cov pob zeb hauv av, cov qub samovar, cov khoom mahogany thiab tooj liab, lub rooj puag ncig, tsom iav. Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj dab tsi nco tau muaj sia nyob, tab sis tag nrho cov khoom vaj khoom tsev nco txog chav zoo li cas thaum Batyushkov lub neej. Ib tus kws sau paj huam tuaj ntawm no, ntsia sab nraum lub qhov rais, ua si nrog cov menyuam, tau txais qhua. Tus kws sau paj huam lub tsev qiv ntawv tseem tsis tau muaj txoj sia nyob, txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm, ntawv thiab phau ntawv sau, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem rov kho nws lub voj voog ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog cov tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog paub txog tus kws sau paj huam keeb kwm, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem sib tham nrog keeb kwm, xav txog huab cua ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, mus ntsib chav tsev uas Batyushkov nyob. Cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb pab lawv kom yooj yim dua rau siv rau lub sijhawm xyoo 19th. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj koom tau zoo siab sim hnav khaub ncaws thiab hnav zoo ib yam. Lub ntsiab lus nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev zoo nkauj, nrog rau kev kawm txuj ci ntawm cov hluas. Kawm paub txog kws sau paj huam kev siv tub rog, cov tub ntxhais hluas pom Batyushkov tsis yog tsuas yog kws sau paj huam, tab sis kuj yog tus tiv thaiv lub siab tawv ntawm lub teb chaws, yog tus muaj kev hlub tiag. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi. Lawv kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog Batyushkov txoj haujlwm, sau tswv yim, nrog rau kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ua haujlwm.
Ib xyoos ib zaug, tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev muaj cov xwm txheej lom zem rau hnub yug ntawm Konstantin Nikolaevich Batyushkov. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv npe tom qab V. I. Babushkina, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm sib txawv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws ntaub ntawv taug kev nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus rau Spaso-Prilutsky Monastery kom tso paj rau ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob tebchaws, hwm nws lub cim xeeb thiab mus ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj suab paj nruag thiab sau ntawv yav tsaus ntuj, kev sib tham tshawb fawb, kev hais kwv txhiaj, kev sib tham thiab kev mus ncig rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
