Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Eastbourne nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab qab teb ntawm Great Britain thiab tau paub tias yog lub hiav txwv chaw so tau ntev. Tab sis muaj lub sijhawm uas lub nroog yuav tsum koom nrog tiv thaiv lub tebchaws.
Thaum muaj kev tsov kev rog nrog Napoleon (1804-1812), cov saw hlau tiv thaiv tau tsim los ntawm tag nrho sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Great Britain, tsim los ua kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam Fab Kis. 103 thiaj li hu ua Martello Towers tau tsim, 74 nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Askiv, tus so hauv tebchaws Ireland thiab ntawm cov kob. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam ntawm cov kob ntawm Corsica. Cov no yog cov yees puag ncig me me txog li 12 metres siab nrog cov phab ntsa pob zeb muaj zog. Muaj lub turntable nyob rau sab saum toj, qhov twg cov phom loj tau teeb tsa. Cov tub rog, raws li txoj cai, suav nrog ib tus tub ceev xwm thiab 15-25 tus tub rog. Cov saw ntawm cov yees hauv Great Britain yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho lub ntiaj teb; tsis pom qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb no yog Martello towers ua nyob deb ntawm qhov pom kev ntawm ib leeg; raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov sawv ruaj khov ib leeg.
Txoj kev txhim kho ntug dej hiav txwv tseem suav nrog kev tsim peb lub fortresses loj dua, lossis rov ua dua, ntawm Eastbourne, Harwich thiab Dimchurch. Barracks, arsenals thiab warehouses tau nyob ntawm no. Eastbourne Redoubt tau tsim xyoo 1804-1810.
Txij li thaum Napoleon, uas raug kev puas tsuaj hauv Russia, tsis tau tawm tsam Great Britain, cov chaw tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv no tsis tau siv rau lawv lub hom phiaj, tab sis Eastbourne Redoubt tau ua lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm tub rog thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab ua lub tsev rau khoom Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Cov tub rog Canadian kuj tseem nyob ntawm no, tos kev tsaws ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Normandy xyoo 1944.
Xyoo 1977, Tsev khaws puav pheej Tsov Rog tau qhib rau hauv lub fortress - lub tsev khaws khoom tub rog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Great Britain. Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib rau pej xeem txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Kaum Ib Hlis. Tsis tas li, thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho keeb kwm.
