Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Arkhangelsk Puppet Theatre tau tsim muaj xyoo 1933. Nws cov neeg tsim yog cov tub ntxhais hluas Leningrad ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Arkhangelsk Theatre rau Cov Hluas Spectators raws li kev qhia ntawm A. N. Engelhardt (K. Varakin, M. Bobrov, I. Kochnev thiab E. Furkova).
Thaum xub thawj, ua yeeb yam menyuam roj hmab yog lub tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Kev paub thiab kev tshaj lij tau tshwm sim hauv kev xyaum xyaum thiab thawj zaug ua yeeb yam. Thawj yog cov menyuam roj hmab hnab looj tes, uas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam lawv tus kheej. Cov menyuam roj hmab raug tswj los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tes. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam - "Carousel", "Turnip", "Staple -rag" - tau ua rau cov neeg saib tsawg tshaj plaws. Kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si hauv tsev ua yeeb yam thiab ntawm txoj kev (ntawm chaw ua si, hauv pab pawg).
Xyoo 1941-1945, cov menyuam ua yeeb yam tau hloov mus rau "Ntau Yam thiab Puppet Theatre". Nws muab kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kho mob thiab chav ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog nrog menyuam roj hmab tiv thaiv kev ua phem thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj. Xyoo 1940-1950s - lub sijhawm nyuaj rau kev ua yeeb yam menyuam roj hmab, cuam tshuam nrog kev ncig ncig ntau zaus, txav mus los, tsis muaj nws tus kheej thaj chaw, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam pop uas txav cov menyuam roj hmab qhia, thiab hloov lub taub hau. Arkhangelsk Puppet Theatre tau rov ua dua xyoo 1960. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tau muaj kev nce qib hauv kev kos duab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam hauv lub tebchaws. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txais nws thaj chaw thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Ministry of Culture ntawm Soviet Union rau kev ua si "Silver Hoof" los ntawm P. Bazhov.
Xyoo 1970, kev ua yeeb yam tau ntxiv nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam, kawm tiav Leningrad State Institute of Theatre, Music thiab Cinematography (kawm M. M. Korolev). Ntawm lwm yam, kev ua yeeb yam tau txais tus thawj coj tseem ceeb, Valery Shadsky, thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam menyuam roj hmab Elena Nikolaeva, uas nws cov menyuam roj hmab tau lees paub tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg mloog, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg thuam kev kos duab. Kev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav nrog thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus: "Kev Hlub, Kev Hlub!.." raws li "The Decameron" los ntawm Giovanni Boccaccio thiab lwm tus. Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov dab neeg nto moo ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg sau txawv teb chaws. Cov nkauj rau kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug P. Koltsov, V. Sukhin, G. Portnov thiab lwm tus.
Xyoo 1980s, Arkhangelsk Puppet Theatre raws li kev coj ntawm V. Deryagin thiab D. Cov theem yog "Petersburg Dab Neeg" los ntawm N. Gogol, zaj dab neeg "Eerie Mr. Ay" los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Finnish H. McKel, qhov tshiab "Les Miserables" los ntawm V. Hugo, ua haujlwm los ntawm B. Shergin. Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws qhia M. Melnitskaya, xyoo 1985 tau tsim ib lub zej zog ntawm cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua yeeb yam, uas koom ua ke menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv nyob ib puag ncig ua yeeb yam.
Xyoo 1986, qub Palace ntawm Cov Pioneer tau los ua lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau koom nrog hauv kev txav chaw thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam menyuam roj hmab thiab dhau los ua ib tus tswv cuab koom tes ntawm International Union ntawm Puppet Theatre Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau lub sijhawm no Dmitry Lokhov tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Thiab tom qab 3 xyoos nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Honored Art Worker ntawm Russia. Nyob rau xyoo 1990, cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam S. Mikhailova, A. Churkin, V. Nikitinskaya kuj tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Zoo Tshaj ntawm Lavxias.
Xyoo 1991 theatre tau teeb tsa 1st International Festival of Chamber Performances of Puppet Theaters "Snail". Xyoo 1997 nws ua yeeb yam hauv International Theatre Festival hauv Avignon (Fabkis). Tau ncig mus rau Sweden, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Finland, Greece, Norway.
Txij li xyoo 1999, cov tub ntxhais hluas studio "Dur" ("Major") tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua yeeb yam, hauv 2000 chav sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim ntawm no, uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam nthuav qhia lawv tus kheej ua haujlwm.
Niaj hnub no Arkhangelsk Puppet Theatre yog ib pab pawg muaj tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias. Nws ob zaug dhau los ua tus yeej ntawm National Theatre Prize "Golden Mask" hauv 1996 thiab 2003, tus yeej ntawm cov khoom plig ntawm International Festival "Nevsky Pierrot" xyoo 1994, koom nrog ntau lub tebchaws Lavxias thiab European kev ua koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb thiab yog tus tuav lub International Festival ntawm Chamber Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Puppet Theaters "Ulitka" hauv Arkhangelsk.
