Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm Kola Sami piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk cheeb tsam

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Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm Kola Sami piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk cheeb tsam
Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm Kola Sami piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk cheeb tsam

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm Kola Sami piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk cheeb tsam

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm Kola Sami piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk cheeb tsam
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Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm, Kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm Kola Sami
Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm, Kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm Kola Sami

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Ib ntawm cov tuam tsev hauv cheeb tsam tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv nroog hauv nroog Murmansk yog Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm Kola Sami. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau tsim xyoo 1962 hauv lub zos me me ntawm Lovozero ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov ntawm ib ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab los ntawm tus kws qhia ib puag ncig Pavel Polikarpovich Yuriev. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khaws cia tsis yog tsuas yog keeb kwm, tab sis kuj yog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Kola Peninsula - cov neeg Sami.

Lub nroog Lovozero yog lub chaw tswj hwm thaj tsam Lovozero thiab yog lub nroog loj thib ob tom qab lub nroog Revda. Raws li kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2002, cov pejxeem ntawm Lovozero yog 3412 tus neeg nyob. Kev sib hais haum tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1574 ntawm qhov chaw uas tau muaj yav tas los Sami hais daws. Thawj qhov kev hais txog ntawm lub zos hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm rov qab rau xyoo 1608. Lovozero nyob ntawm ob ntug dej ntawm tus dej ntiav Virma, ze rau Lovozero. Lub zos tau dhau los ua kab lis kev cai ntawm Sami lub neej. Ntau yam kev lom zem Sami thiab hnub so, suav nrog cov thoob ntiaj teb, tau muaj nyob ntawm no.

Cov neeg Sami yog cov neeg Sab Hnub Poob uas yog los ntawm haiv neeg tsawg hauv tebchaws Russia Sab Qaum Teb. Tus naj npawb ntawm Sami nce mus txog 1, 9 txhiab tus neeg, 1, 6 txhiab tus neeg sawv cev uas nyob ntawm Kola Peninsula, uas yog thaj av Murmansk. Cov neeg Sami tseem nyob hauv qee thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Finland, Norway thiab Sweden, thaum lawv tag nrho yog 80 txhiab tus neeg.

Txhua qhov khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhia ntxaws txog keeb kwm kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg Sami, nrog rau lawv lub neej kev coj noj coj ua. Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm uas muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no muaj cov hauv qab no: "Cov keeb kwm qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg Sami", "Kev txhim kho ntawm thaj av Lovozero thaum xyoo 1920-1930s", "Tsheb - mus rau pem hauv ntej. Cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm 1941-1945 "," Kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam thaum xyoo 1950-1980 "," Kev txhim kho ib txwm muaj kev lag luam ib txwm muaj ntawm cov neeg Sami-cov tsiaj reindeer "," Kev nyob thiab khoom ntawm haiv neeg me me ntawm Kola ceg av qab teb ".

Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom nplua nuj, uas tau mob siab rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab niaj hnub no ntawm cov neeg me ntawm Kola Peninsula. Kev tshawb pom keeb kwm ntawm ntau lub sijhawm tseem tau nthuav dav ntawm no. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj pob zeb tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov duab tha xim. Lub pob zeb tau coj tuaj rau lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj xyoo 1988 los ntawm lub chaw nto moo ntawm Kola Peninsula, uas yog los ntawm qhov chaw qub hu ua Chalmny-Varre, nyob rau thaj tsam uas txoj kev nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Ponoi hla.

Ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov khoom pov thawj ntawm haiv neeg, ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev, qauv ntawm lub tsev qub, khaub ncaws, khoom siv ntawm kev kos duab ntawm cov neeg ntawm Kola North, cov cuab yeej, nrog rau diorama nruab nrog pab pawg reindeer. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj tupu, pyrt - tsev pheeb suab, uas Sami siv los nyob rau lub caij txias, kuv nyob - lub tsev me me nyob ntawm thaj chaw nuv ntses hauv lub caij sov, thiab kuwaxu - lub tsev pheeb suab tshwj xeeb, uas tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm reindeer tundra pastures.

Txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog sawv cev los ntawm 665 cov khoom ntawm cov peev txheej tseem ceeb thiab 141 cov khoom ntawm cov nyiaj pabcuam tshawb fawb. Cov duab, rov tsim dua tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab lub sijhawm zoo haum tshwj xeeb rau hauv qhov chaw khaws khoom. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxaws txog keeb kwm thiab kev txhim kho ntawm thaj av, los ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los mus txog niaj hnub no, ntxiv rau yuav cov khoom plig me me ua rau cov qhua hauv tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm hauv zos los ntawm cov mos lwj, nrog rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ib txwm muaj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Sami khaub ncaws, zoo nkauj embroidered nrog hlaws dai.

Raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Sami cov neeg niaj hnub no, kwv yees li 13% ntawm Sami tau koom nrog, zoo li nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, hauv cov tsiaj reindeer, cov neeg nyob tas li ua haujlwm hauv kev pabcuam, kev kawm thiab kab lis kev cai.

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