Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Jesuit Collegium hauv Polotsk tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th thaum lub sijhawm Stephen Batory kav. Polotsk, lub nroog Orthodox ib txwm muaj, raug ntes thaum Tsov Rog Lithuanian xyoo 1579. Txhawm rau tsim kev ntseeg Catholicism hauv nws - txoj kev ntseeg tseem ceeb ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania, huab tais tau tig mus rau Jesuit cov txiv plig nrog thov kom tsim lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tsev kawm qib siab hauv Polotsk.
Xyoo 1580 lub tsev kawm ntawv tau raug fij tseg. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, Polotsk tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm European kev ntseeg thiab kev kawm. Ntxiv rau kev qhuab qhia kev ntseeg, kev kawm txuj ci tsis raug cai raug qhia ntawm no: kev hais lus, lus, suab paj nruag, ntawv qub.
Txawm hais tias Polotsk yog pob txha ntawm kev sib cav ntawm Russia thiab Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania, txawm hais tias muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua thiab hluav taws kub, cov tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim thiab loj hlob, rov tsim kho kom zoo dua qub thiab zoo nkauj dua txhua lub sijhawm. Xyoo pua 17th, tsev kawm ntawv twb muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv, chav kos duab, tsev muag tshuaj, tsev kho mob siab, tsev ua yeeb yam thiab chaw luam ntawv.
Xyoo 1777, Catherine II, paub txog nws txoj kev khuv leej rau Jesuit qhov kev txiav txim, los ntawm txoj cai tshwj xeeb tau tso cai qhib kev ntseeg Catholic tshiab hauv Polotsk. Tom qab txwv tsis pub ua cov haujlwm ntawm Jesuit xaj hauv Tebchaws Europe, Polotsk dhau los ua hom peev Jesuit. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg ntseeg kev ntseeg tuaj ntawm no.
Xyoo 1812, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Alexander I, Polotsk Jesuit Collegium tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv kev kawm. Xyoo 1820, vim yog tub ceev xwm txhawj xeeb txog kev ua tub txib ntawm Jesuits nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tebchaws Russia, lub tsev kawm ntawv raug kaw, thiab cov Jesuits raug ntiab tawm ntawm Russia.
Nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, phab ntsa ntawm Jesuit cov tsev kawm qib siab ua ntej tau nyob hauv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Polotsk, tom qab ntawd yog Polotsk Cadet Corps. Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, tsev kho mob tub rog tau ua haujlwm ntawm no. Txij li xyoo 2005, yav dhau los Jesuit collegium tau muaj ob lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Polotsk State University: keeb kwm thiab kev ntseeg thiab kev siv xov xwm.
