Tsev khaws puav pheej -diorama "Rhuav lub siege ntawm Leningrad" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Shlisselburg

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Tsev khaws puav pheej -diorama "Rhuav lub siege ntawm Leningrad" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Shlisselburg
Tsev khaws puav pheej -diorama "Rhuav lub siege ntawm Leningrad" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Shlisselburg

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej -diorama "Rhuav lub siege ntawm Leningrad" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Shlisselburg

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Tsev khaws puav pheej-diorama "Rhuav lub Siege ntawm Leningrad"
Tsev khaws puav pheej-diorama "Rhuav lub Siege ntawm Leningrad"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej "Rhuav lub Siege ntawm Leningrad" tau qhib rau lub Tsib Hlis 7, 1985. Nws yog diorama mob siab rau rau qhov hloov pauv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Leningrad - Kev Ua Haujlwm Iskra.

Rau ntau dua peb xyoos, Leningrad cov kws ua yeeb yam - K. G. Molteninov, UA Garikov, IB Koj, N. M. Kutuzov, L. V. Kabachek, V. I. Seleznev, F. V. Savostyanov ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Cov phiaj xwm kev kawm tau ua tiav los ntawm pab pawg tsim qauv (tus saib xyuas V. D. Zaitsev). Coob leej ntawm cov sau phau ntawv canvas tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv Leningrad lawv tus kheej.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub lim tiam ntawm cov ntshav thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, uas tau kav txij Lub Ib Hlis 12 txog 18, 1943, tau xub xub muab tso rau hauv daim ntaub sib txawv uas ntsuas 40 x 8 x 6 m. Lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog siv kev tawm tsam ntawm ob sab - Volkhov thiab Leningrad los ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob, feem - txhawm rau rhuav tshem pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog fascist uas tuav Shlisselburg -Sinyavinsky ledge. Lub ntsej muag tau hais los ntawm Lieutenant General L. A. Govorov thiab General ntawm Army K. A. Meretskov. Marshal KEV Voroshilov thiab General of Army G. K. Zhukov.

Lub panorama ntawm lub ledge qhib los ntawm lub lawj saib. Nws qhov tob tsis tshaj 16 km. Thaum mus ntsib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj pom koj tus kheej hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov xwm txheej: ntawm sab xis ntawm Neva. Nws yog los ntawm no tias thaum Lub Ib Hlis 12, 1943, 67th Army ntawm Leningrad Front raws li kev hais kom ua General M. P. Dukhanova tau tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam. Qhov poob siab thib ob thiab thib 8 ntawm Volkhov Pem Hauv Ntej, coj los ntawm Generals V. Z. Romanovsky thiab F. N. Cov neeg laus, feem.

Hauv pem hauv ntej, nyob rau sab laug ntawm diorama, cov xwm txheej ntawm thawj teev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim, thaum kev npaj phom loj pib, thiab pab pawg tooj dag tau pab tus thawj echelon ntawm kev sib faib phom mus ua rog.

Ntawm sab laug flank - Shlisselburg, muaj hluav taws kub. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav rau nws txoj kev dim, ntxiv rau cov tub rog ntawm 86th Infantry Division raws li cov lus txib ntawm V. A. Trubachev, tus tiv thaiv ntawm Oreshk kuj tau koom nrog.

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm diorama - ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb - hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub zos Maryino, chav nyob ntawm 136th kev faib phom raws li cov lus txib ntawm N. P. Simonyak hla Neva. Nws tseem piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm hnub peb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thaum lub tub rog tub rog 220th thiab 152nd tau hla tus dej hla los ntawm kev hla ntoo thiab dej khov. Tus Choj Ladoga tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw hla hla loj, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej diorama nyob hauv nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj sab laug.

Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thib ob (niaj hnub no lub nroog Kirovsk), ntawm sab xis ntawm kev tawm tsam, 268th Infantry Division raws li cov lus txib ntawm Colonel S. N. Borshcheva. Hauv keeb kwm yav dhau koj tuaj yeem pom lub npe nrov "Nevsky Piglet" - los ntawm qhov ntawd cov tub rog ntawm 45th Pawg Saib Xyuas raws li cov lus txib ntawm General A. A. Krasnova ua qhov kev sim tas li txhawm rau cua daj cua dub rau lub xeev lub xeev qhov chaw nres tsheb thib 8.

Hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, hauv nruab nrab ntawm diorama, yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tham ntawm pawg neeg poob siab ntawm Leningrad thiab Volkhov, uas tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 18, 1943 hauv Thawj thiab Fifth Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm lub zos. Qhov thaiv thaiv thaum kawg tawg.

Ntawm thaj chaw uas tau dim los ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab, Polyana - Shlisselburg txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nrog tus choj hla Neva tau tsim. "Txoj Kev Yeej" (raws li cov neeg tau hu nws) ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke kom muaj kev ywj pheej tom ntej ntawm thaj av Leningrad los ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab tuaj txeeb chaw thaum Lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1944.

Qhov tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thawj Leningrad diorama yog qhov nws qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm tag nrho xya hnub ntawm kev ua txhaum qhov thaiv tib lub sijhawm. Qhov tshwj xeeb qhov tob ntawm daim duab ua rau cov neeg saib ua raws cov xwm txheej tshwm sim raws txoj kab kev ua tiav. Cov phiaj xwm kev kawm, uas ua rau qhov tob tob txog 6 metres los ntawm qhov chaw soj ntsuam mus rau daim duab kos duab, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam "cuam tshuam ntawm kev muaj." Ib pawg ntawm cov qauv tsim qauv tau rov tsim dua thaj chaw tiag tiag, uas tau ua nrog cov foob pob tawg thiab foob pob tawg, tawg ntawm cov qauv tsim vaj tsev tau ua tag nrho.

Ua ntej tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej, kev mob siab rau tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm tau ua tiav. Txhawm rau rov tsim cov duab dav dav ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov duab thaij duab thiab zaj duab xis, nrog rau kev nco txog cov neeg koom nrog hauv cov xwm txheej ntawd, tau siv. Kev pab loj tau muab los ntawm cov kws pab tswv yim tshawb fawb: tus neeg sib tw ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb V. P. Zaitsev, cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev kov yeej kev thaiv los ntawm cov tub rog so haujlwm D. K. Zherebov thiab I. I. Solomakhin.

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