Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, thaum pib ntawm lub nroog txoj kev nyob, ntawm qhov chaw uas Marble (Konstantinovsky) Palace nyob tam sim no, muaj Dej Haus Yard, uas nyob rau xyoo 1714 tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv Lub Tsev Xa Ntawv nrog lub nkoj. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev pib thaum xyoo 1768, thaum, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Empress Catherine II, kev tsim kho pib rau nws nyiam, Suav Grigory Orlov. Tus sau ntawm qhov haujlwm no yog tus kws kes duab vajtse Italian Antonio Rinaldi. Kev tsim vaj tsev tau kav ntev 17 xyoo, txog rau xyoo 1785, yog li nws tus tswv muaj peev xwm, uas tuag xyoo 1783, tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ua nws tus tswv tiag. Tus poj huab tais tau yuav lub tsev zoo nkauj no los ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm suav, thiab xyoo 1796 tau muab nws ua khoom plig rau nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, nyob rau hnub nws sib yuav.
Lub tsev hu ua marble palace vim hais tias, thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev npaj hauv nroog hauv St. Petersburg, ntuj pob zeb tau siv los kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm nws lub ntsej muag. Granite thiab ntau dua peb caug yam ntawm marble ntawm ntau yam xim thiab ntxoov adorned tsis tsuas yog cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub palace, tab sis kuj tseem siv los kho kom zoo nkauj nws sab hauv. Piv txwv li, phab ntsa ntawm ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - Marble, uas tau qhib thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2010 tom qab kho dua tshiab, tau ntsib nrog Pribaikalsky lapis lazuli, Karelian, Ural, Italian, Greek marble.
Thiab tus ntaiv loj yog ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm Rinaldi los ntawm marble ntawm grey-silver ntxoov. Tus ntaiv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab marble "Autumn equinox" thiab "Spring equinox", "Yav tsaus ntuj", "Hmo ntuj", "Sawv ntxov", "Hnub", ua los ntawm tus kws txua Fyodor Shubin. Nws kuj tau ua tus so ntawm tus ntaiv kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm Greek Greek marble, suav nrog lub hauv paus-nyem nrog daim duab ntawm Antonio Rinaldi.
Hauv kev tsim lub tsev huab tais, Rinaldi ua tiav ob lub hom phiaj: lub nroog lub tsev thiab lub teb chaws muaj vaj tsev zoo - sab qaum teb, sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj haum txig rau hauv kev txhim kho nroog, thiab los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tshav puam peb pom cov khoom muaj nqis nrog lub tshav puam ua kev zoo siab, lub vaj thiab laj kab, uas yog lub laj kab hlau ua rau ntawm cov ncej zeb nrog cov vase marble.
Tus kws pleev xim Torelli, tus kws kos duab Kozlovsky thiab Shubin, tus kws kos duab me me Danilov, tus kws ntoo Meyer tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev. Thiab los ntawm 1803-1811. sab hauv ntawm lub tsev huab tais tau tsim los ntawm kev qhia ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Voronikhin.
Hauv chav tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev huab tais - Marble Hall, muaj cov hauv paus "kev txi" ua los ntawm Antonio Rinaldi rau St. Isaac's Cathedral. Nyob ze yog Oryol thiab Catherine Halls, tsim los qhuas qhuas cov haujlwm ntawm Empress Catherine II thiab cov kwv tij Orlov, tom qab ntawd muaj cov chav ntawm Grigory Orlov. Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev muaj chav kos duab, uas muaj ntau dua ob puas daim duab zoo nkauj, suav nrog Raphael, Rembrandt, Titian, thiab lwm yam. Hauv qhov tsis sib xws, sab qab teb sab hnub poob, Greek thiab Turkish da dej tau nyob.
Ib tus tswv kawg ntawm lub tsev yog Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich Romanov, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Academy of Sciences thiab tus kws sau paj huam nto moo uas tau sau nyob rau hauv pseudonym "K. R." Tam sim no nyob rau hauv chav qub ntawm Grand Duke, hauv kev khaws cia sab hauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj kev nco txog "Konstantin Romanov - Poet of the Silver Age".
Xyoo 1919-1936, lub tsev nyob hauv Lavxias Academy ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Kab lis kev cai, tom qab ntawd - ib ceg ntawm Central Lenin Museum.
Txij li xyoo 1997, nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev huab tais, ntawm tus taw rooj raug tso tawm los ntawm Austin -Putilovets cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb yav dhau los sawv ntawm no - qhov sib piv ntawm ib qho uas Lenin tau hais hauv Petrograd thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1917, ib lub monument - tus pej thuam nees ntawm Emperor Alexander III los ntawm Paolo Trubetskoy: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!
Cov tsev ntawm Marble Palace tsev nthuav tawm mus tas li ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej - "Tus kws kos duab txawv teb chaws hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo 18th -19th", "Sau ntawm St. Petersburg cov neeg sau ntawm Rzhevsky cov kwv tij", "Ludwig Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias", tsuas yog kev nthuav qhia tas mus li ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm xyoo pua 20th hauv Russia, ua tsaug rau qhov uas peb muaj sijhawm los kawm txog kev txhim kho kev kos duab Lavxias thiab nws qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb kev kos duab. Lub tsev tsis tu ncua tuaj koom kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws kos duab txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias.
