Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Bologna tau nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 15th Palazzo Galvani ze Piazza Maggiore. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, kev tsim kho tseem ceeb tau ua hauv nws, tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1881, nws tau hloov mus ua lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej. Cov khoom pov thawj keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig pub rau University of Bologna los ntawm ntau yam kev xav tau, suav nrog cov tib neeg, tau thauj ntawm no. Ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa yog cov neeg nto moo heev - piv txwv li, Pope Benedict XIV, ib txwm nyob hauv Bologna. Niaj hnub no, ntawm 18 chav uas tsim ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej, 12 tau mob siab rau archaeology. Lawv muaj cov kev tshawb pom qub tshaj plaws, qhia tias tib neeg tau nyob hauv ib puag ncig Bologna twb nyob hauv Paleolithic era.
Feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshawb pom no tau ua los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov chaw khawb av thaum xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd - Giuseppe Chierici, Luigi Pigorini thiab Pellegrini Strobel - tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho keeb kwm keeb kwm raws li kev tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Ltalis: lawv tau tshawb pom ntau qhov keeb kwm kev faus neeg, uas ua rau tsim kev txaus siab rau pej xeem thiab txhawb nqa tiam tom ntej ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los nqa. tawm haujlwm. Txij li xyoo 1994, lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv hauv qab tsev tau muaj cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm Egyptian sau, yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sab nraum Egypt. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb yooj yim yos los ntawm 1332 BC, vases, npib, nyiaj npib, steles pam tuag, pleev xim ntoo hleb thiab cov duab puab tooj dag. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntsej muag tuag zoo nkauj ntawm ntau yam Egyptian pharaohs, uas muaj ntau dua 3, 5 txhiab xyoo!
Nyob rau thawj qib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, muaj lub qhov ntxa los ntawm lub sijhawm Roman faj tim teb chaws - lawv rov los txog rau nruab nrab ntawm 1st xyoo pua BC. - Xyoo pua 2 AD Ntawm qee qhov koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd - Cornelli, Alennia, Furvi. Tombstones nrog Greek, Christian thiab Coptic cov ntawv sau kuj tseem khaws cia ntawm no. Qhov kawg tau pom nyob hauv thaj tsam Bologna xyoo 1894.
Kev sau cov khoom qub los ntawm Etruscan lub sijhawm - 9-8 xyoo pua BC - nyiam saib xyuas tas li ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tsev cia puav pheej. Hauv Etruscan qhov ntxa, cov av nplaum thiab tooj liab tooj liab nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj, kho kom zoo nkauj, tais diav thiab riam phom tau pom.
Thaum kawg, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tsis nco txog qhov sau los ntawm cov yas plaster ntawm ntiaj teb nto moo Greek thiab Roman duab puab.
