Theatre lawv. E. Vakhtangov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

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Theatre lawv. E. Vakhtangov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow
Theatre lawv. E. Vakhtangov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

Video: Theatre lawv. E. Vakhtangov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

Video: Theatre lawv. E. Vakhtangov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow
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Theatre lawv. E. Vakhtangova
Theatre lawv. E. Vakhtangova

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Xeev Txiav Txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor Academic Theatre. E. Vakhtangova nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow, ntawm Old Arbat, hauv lub tsev qub Arbat. Nws qhib nrog qhov ua yeeb yam ntawm Maeterlinck's Miracle of St. Anthony. Kev tsim khoom tau qhia los ntawm E. Vakhtangov. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau hu ua "The Third Studio of Moscow Art Theatre".

Cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ua yeeb yam pib hauv xyoo 1913. Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm tau pib los ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab Moscow tau txiav txim siab los tsim "Student Drama Studio". Lawv tau nyiam los ntawm kev qhia ua yeeb yam raws li Stanislavsky system, uas tau dhau los ua zam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm pib xyaum ua. Tom qab kev yaum ntau, tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Stanislavsky, Evgeny Vakhtangov, tau ua qhov no.

Kev rov xyaum ua si "The Lanins 'Estate" raws li kev ua si los ntawm B. Zaitsev tau pib. Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua ntej, uas tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1914, ua tsis tiav. Moscow Art Theatre kev tswj hwm txwv tsis pub Vakhtangov ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tshaj lij. Tab sis qhov txwv tsis ua haujlwm. Kev xyaum ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov zais cia hauv chav tsev ntawm Mansurovsky Lane.

Lub studio hu ua "Moscow Drama Studio ntawm EB Vakhtangov". Thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1920, nws tau mus rau Moscow Art Theatre, nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Peb Lub Studio ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog kev ua si "Miracle of St. Anthony". Thawj qhov kev tshwm sim tau tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 13, 1921. Tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua si yog Vakhtangov, thiab tus kws kos duab yog Zavadsky. Cov neeg thuam tau sau tseg qhov ua tiav ntawm kev tsim khoom. Ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm kev thuam L. Gurevich nrog kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tau tshaj tawm hauv Teatralnoe Obozreniye magazine rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1921. Tsis ntev lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txais nws lub tsev ntawm Arbat.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tau nrhiav nws tus kheej repertoire. Nikolai Erdman raug caw tuaj koom Carlo Gozzi zaj dab neeg "Ntxhais fuabtais Turandot". Kev ua tau zoo yog qhov ua tau zoo. Vakhtangov tau mob thiab tsis tuaj yeem pom thawj zaug ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Xyoo 1922, tom qab Vakhtangov tuag, pawg kws kos duab raug xaiv los ua yeeb yam. Yuri Zavadsky los ua tus thawj coj rau lub sijhawm luv. Nemirovich-Danchenko txiav txim siab los ua ke thib ob thiab thib peb ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Theatre troupe tsis pom zoo. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev ywj pheej.

Tus thawj coj loj E. R. Simonov. Nws yuav tsum tau tawm nws txoj haujlwm thaum xyoo perestroika. Los ntawm 1987 txog 2007, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau coj los ntawm ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws - Mikhail Ulyanov. Niaj hnub no tus kws kos duab ua yeeb yam yog Rimas Tuminas.

Theatre's repertoire suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv ntau xyoo. Kev tsim tawm tsis ntev los no: "Kev Lag Luam Ib Leeg" (R. Cooney), "Anna Karenina" (ua yeeb yam los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Angelica Kholina), "Dab" (Dostoevsky), "Medea" (J. Anuya), "Farewell Tour" (Edlisa) thiab lwm tus … Muaj ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo hauv pawg ua yeeb yam: Nina Arkhipova, Georgy Menglet, Vladimir Etush, Yuri Yakovlev, Vasily Lanovoy, Tatyana Samoilova, Lyudmila Maksakova, Lyudmila Chursina, Anastasia Vertinskaya, Marianna Vertinskaya, Irina Kupchenko, Alexander Filippenko thiab lwm tus.

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