Petrovaradin Fortress piav qhia thiab duab - Serbia: Novi Sad

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Petrovaradin Fortress piav qhia thiab duab - Serbia: Novi Sad
Petrovaradin Fortress piav qhia thiab duab - Serbia: Novi Sad

Video: Petrovaradin Fortress piav qhia thiab duab - Serbia: Novi Sad

Video: Petrovaradin Fortress piav qhia thiab duab - Serbia: Novi Sad
Video: dab neeg sib aim muab xoom Ntawm taw txaj mas ntsaj heev tiag tiag 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub fortress ntawm Petrovaradin
Lub fortress ntawm Petrovaradin

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Ntawm sab xis ntawm tus dej Danube, hla lub nroog Novi Sad, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, kev tsim kho ntawm Petrovaradin Fortress pib. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los tau qhia tias tib neeg tau nyob hauv qhov chaw no txij li lub sijhawm tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog, thiab thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv tau tsim tsa ntev ua ntej peb lub sijhawm. Cov neeg Loos kuj tau tsim lub tsev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm qhov chaw no, uas tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov ciam teb ciam av hla Danube.

Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, lub tsev teev ntuj Cistercian tau tsim los ntawm qhov seem ntawm Roman fort, nrhiav los ntawm cov ntseeg uas tuaj ntawm Fabkis. Lub fortress-monastery sawv kom txog rau xyoo pua 15th, tom qab ntawd poob rau hauv kev ua phem ntawm Turks, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau raug ntiab tawm los ntawm Austrians. Thiab yog li lawv tau tsim cov qauv uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Muaj tseeb, kev tsim kho tau txuas mus yuav luag ib puas xyoo nrog kev cuam tshuam, raws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov Turks txuas ntxiv.

Petrovaradin Fortress tau suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws khaws cov fortresses hauv cheeb tsam no ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws txoj haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm tus tswv ntawm kev txhim kho kev tsim kho, Marquis de Vauban.

Lub fortress tau nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm ib lub roob, ntau txoj hauv kev hauv av tau muab tso rau hauv nws, qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa tshaj li tsib kilometers, thiab thaj chaw nyob ntawm lub fortress nyob ntau dua ib puas hectares. Lub fortress tau hu ua "Gibraltar ntawm Danube", vim nws tsis tau kov yeej. Cov tswv cuab ntawm Habsburg dynasty tau xaiv nws ua qhov chaw khaws lawv cov khoom muaj nqis.

Hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, lub chaw tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm tub rog, raug coj los tiv thaiv lub xeev, thiab txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw cuab yeej cuab tam. Hnub no tsis pub dhau phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress muaj lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj thiab lub nroog khaws cia, lub ntiaj chaw thiab lub chaw saib xyuas, chav ua yeeb yam thiab kev cob qhia ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau cawv, kev lom zem suab paj nruag. Nyob rau lwm sab ntawm Danube, hla qhov chaw tiv thaiv, muaj Lub Nroog Qub Novi Sad, uas tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm tus choj.

Duab

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