Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ib qho ntawm cov nroog hauv nroog Fethiye yog Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Hauv Nroog, txhua qhov khoom pov thawj uas tau sau hauv lub nroog (lub npe qub ntawm lub nroog Telmessos, uas txhais tau tias "lub nroog ntawm lub teeb") thiab nws ib puag ncig, xws li Tlos thiab Leonton. Txhua lub nroog no nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev Lycia, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Asia Minor. Hnub no nws yog thaj av ntawm xeev Antalya hauv Qaib Cov Txwv.
Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, Tlos, lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv Lycia, tau tsim tsa ib puag ncig 2000 BC. Lub nroog nyob 45 kilometers ntawm Fethiye thiab yog ib ntawm rau rau lub nroog loj ntawm Lycia. Nws tau suav tias yog "lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lycian Union" thiab chaw kis las ntawm Federation. Txog rau xyoo pua puv 19, lub nroog tau nyob los ntawm Turks. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau haiv neeg tau coj mus rau qhov nthuav ntau yam ntawm nws cov qauv: qhov ntxa zoo nkauj, qhov ntxa dim, lub tsev fuabtais "Bloodthirsty Ali", uas tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Lycian fortress, Roman gymnasiums, lub nroog da dej, amphitheater. Ib feem ntawm cov haujlwm no yog ua yeeb yam ntawm Fethiye City Museum.
Ancient Letoon, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Fethiye, yog ib lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm Lycia, muaj nyob rau xyoo pua 8 BC. Lub nroog tau tsim los qhuas Apollo, Artemis thiab lawv niam, vajtswv poj niam Leto. Lub ruins ntawm peb lub tuam tsev, cov mosaics qub thiab lub amphitheatre majestic nyob hauv qhov kev hais daws no xav tsis thoob txawm tias cov neeg taug kev zoo nrog lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj.
Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias Fethiye tau tsim muaj nyob rau xyoo 5 xyoo BC. Lub nroog tau ywj siab rau lub sijhawm ntev heev, tab sis xyoo 362 BC Telmessos, raws li Lycian kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov neeg Pawxia, dhau los ntawm txoj cai Corian, uas tau kav ntev mus txog thaum kev kov yeej lub nroog los ntawm Alexander the Great. AD 43 xyoo Roman Senate tshaj tawm hais tias Lycia yog ib lub xeev Roman thiab lub nroog qub dhau los ua raws li txoj cai ntawm Loos. Xyoo 1390 Telmessos tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Tebchaws Ottoman. Nws yog keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev coj noj coj ua sib txawv uas ua rau lub nroog zoo nkauj dua, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais cov khoom pov thawj tsis muaj nuj nqis.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Hauv Nroog tau tshwm sim hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej tsuas yog tsim xyoo 1987. Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ntxov Lycians, Greek, Persians, Loos, Byzantines thiab Ottomans. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau los yuav pom cov pob zeb marble, sarcophagi, thiab cov pob zeb hauv qab pob zeb uas tau pom thaum tshawb pom ntawm Letoon, Xantoth thiab nyob ze Lycian cov chaw nyob. Kev nthuav tawm kuj suav nrog cov nyiaj npib los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm, amphorae thaum ub, tawg ntawm cov kab ntawv qub thiab cov peev txheej, cov pob zeb loj heev thiab cov duab puab loj.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hais txog Pob Zeb Stele, cov ntawv sau uas ua tiav peb yam lus (Greek, Aramaic thiab Lycian). Cov ntawv sau ntawm Litonian stele, yos rov qab rau xyoo 358 BC, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm Lycian cov ntawv. Lwm qhov khoom pov thawj uas tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog cov duab puab zoo nkauj heev "Tus Hluas Nkauj Nrog Dove". Cov kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias kev kos duab no cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg ntawm Artemis thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm qub tau tsim lub tuam tsev hauv lub nroog los qhuas tus vajtswv poj niam. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau "Izraza" monument, uas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Lycians.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tau muab faib ua ob ntu: keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm haiv neeg. Ntawm tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Lycians, kev tsim vaj tsev tau tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tau khaws cia zoo: tombstones, feem ntau ntawm cov uas tau muab txua hauv ntuj pob zeb; feem ntau lawv sawv cev piv txwv ntawm Greek, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Ionian style, qee zaum - ua piv txwv ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yam ntxwv ntawm Lycia. Tag nrho cov duab puab yog ua los ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm qhov tseeb Greek kos duab. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov khoom siv (cov duab puab qub, tais diav, vases qub). Tshooj lus ntawm haiv neeg yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm cov sijhawm ntawd: khaub ncaws, paj ntaub qub, ntaub xaws tes, khaub ncaws hnav lub tebchaws, yam khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj av no, zoo li qub tab sis tseem ua haujlwm. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau hais qhia meej tias Lycians tau koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb, ua cawv txiv hmab, loj hlob saffron, ntoo cedars, noj thiab tsob ntoo dav hlau. Cov riam phom ntawm Lycian cov tub rog tau dag thiab dag sabers. Lub kho kom zoo nkauj tseem ceeb ntawm ntu no yog lub qhov rooj ntoo xyoo pua puv 19 nrog cov ntoo zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog los ntawm 3000 BC mus txog thaum kawg ntawm Byzantine era.
