Kremlin xaj cov chav piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Northwest: Pskov

Cov txheej txheem:

Kremlin xaj cov chav piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Northwest: Pskov
Kremlin xaj cov chav piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Northwest: Pskov

Video: Kremlin xaj cov chav piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Northwest: Pskov

Video: Kremlin xaj cov chav piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Northwest: Pskov
Video: Yuav ua li cas kom tau nyiaj ntau zuj zus los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hais kom cov chav ntawm Kremlin
Hais kom cov chav ntawm Kremlin

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Txog tam sim no, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Dovmont Fortress, tsuas yog ib lub tsev ntawm lub sijhawm qub tau muaj txoj sia nyob, lossis, kom muaj tseeb dua, xyoo pua 17th - qhov no yog lub tsev ntawm Kev Txiav Txim Siab, ua hauv 1695. Lub tsev ntawm cov chav tau teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov, cov phab ntsa tau ua los ntawm cov loj, ua tau zoo siv cov pob zeb, cov duab geometrically, nws muab qhov ua tiav rau thaj tsam, thiab tau sau zoo nyob hauv nws ib puag ncig.

Lub tsev tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1695, tom qab tshaj tawm tsab cai tsarist tso cai tsim lub pob zeb Prikaznaya Chamber hauv nroog Pskov, vim qhov tseeb tias Pskov yog lub nroog ciam teb, cov hluav taws loj feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm no. Kev tsim kho tau xaj kom ua tiav nrog cov nyiaj faib los ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog thiab cov neeg hauv nroog, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tau xaj kom txuag nyiaj.

Kev Txiav Txim Chambers suav nrog peb ntu - thaj chaw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, qhov twg tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob, qhov uas tau siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv, tam sim no muaj chav tso khoom tso tawm, thiab qhov twg muaj lub qhov dej (hauv tsev loj cuj), chav tso duab nyob. Tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm Prikaznaya system, lub tsev tau siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj, piv txwv li, hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 muaj lub tsev noj mov nrog lub npe tshwj xeeb "Crimea".

Qee lub sij hawm dhau los, lub tsev tau pauv mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, thiab tsis yog nyob deb li xyoo 1995, kev kho kom rov zoo li qub tau ua tiav, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws zoo li cas nyob rau xyoo 17th. Tam sim no, thaum tau mus ntsib Chav Txiav Txim, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo hauv pem teb, uas tau txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau forged, tes forged thiab, tau kawg, ntau ntxiv. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub qhov cub ci ntsa iab. Nws sov hnub no zoo li peb pua xyoo dhau los.

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tsis loj heev - tsuas yog ob peb chav. Xib fwb kho dua tshiab ntawm peb lub sijhawm tau txawj txum tim rov qab sab hauv uas chav nyob nruab nrab muaj thaum lub sijhawm los ntawm qhov chaw uas cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau siv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm thaj av Pskov ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Muaj ntau qhov khoom pov thawj yog qhov tseeb, tab sis lawv tau ua tom qab lub sijhawm xyoo 18th-19th. Nws yog qhov txaus siab heev uas koj tuaj yeem kov txhua yam ntawm no nrog koj txhais tes. Zaum ntawm tus tswv xeev lub rooj, lossis dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv ib ntus. Txhua yam tuaj yeem ua tau, zoo li yog nyob hauv lub sijhawm tshuab. Qhov no yog tej zaum yog vim li cas Kev Txiav Txim Siab thiaj li nyiam cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Lub tsev khaws khoom Prikaznaya Palata txawv ntawm lwm lub nroog cov duab hauv qhov uas nws muab cov neeg tuaj saib ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg kho kom zoo nkauj, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej, tsuas yog cov tswv uas tau koom nrog ncaj qha hauv kev kho dua tshiab thiab rov tsim kho cov tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb tau qhia ntawm no. Txhua yam khoom nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav tawm hauv "Prikaznye Chambers" dhau cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Pskov Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve, thiab pawg sab laj no tau lees paub qhov tseeb, qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsim txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas yog vim li cas txhua qhov tha xim thiab txhua yam yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv daim teb.

Hauv cov duab "Prikaznaya Palata" koj tuaj yeem yuav cov duab pleev xim los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam raws li txhua qhov kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov cim ntawm cov duab pleev xim nrog kev foom koob hmoov ntawm yawg suab ntawm Txhua Tus Russia Alexei II. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov ntawv luam ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej - khaws cia nrog cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm Ancient Pskov, Pechora, ua ntawm qib kev tshaj lij. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov ntawv theej ntawm cov neeg pleev xim loj tshaj plaws, ua los ntawm cov kws kos duab nto moo los ntawm St. Petersburg. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov haujlwm no tau khaws cia hauv ntiaj teb cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov duab nthuav qhia cov khoom tsim los ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov kws ntaus hlau Yevgeny Vagin, hauv cov txheej txheem - txhais tes dawb forging. Eugene hauv xyoo 1996 tau txais lub npe ntawm Tus Kws ntaus hlau zoo tshaj hauv Russia. Ntawm nws cov haujlwm yog forged paj, tswm ciab, huab cua vane thiab ntau ntxiv. Kuj tseem muaj qhov xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tus sau ua tiav thiab xaws nto npe los ntawm Torzhok.

Duab

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