Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Snetogorsk Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

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Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Snetogorsk Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov
Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Snetogorsk Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Snetogorsk Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Snetogorsk Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov
Video: Orthodox Christian Chant - In the Dark Night 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Snetogorsk Monastery
Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Snetogorsk Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm nkauj xwb belongs rau Snetogorsk Monastery. Cov ntawv xov xwm qhia tias xyoo 1299 Livonian cov tub rog tau tawm tsam lub nroog Pskov, plundered thiab hlawv lub tsev teev ntuj, tua 17 tus hauj sam thiab tus tsim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, Abbot Iosaph. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dovmont ntiab tawm yeeb ncuab thiab yuam kom tsim lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab pob zeb ntawm qhov chaw hlawv ntawm Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm nkauj xwb. Lub siab nyiam ntawm tus tub huabtais tau ua tiav hauv 1310-1311. Tus qauv rau lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab yog lub Koom Txoos Kev Hloov Pej Xeem hauv cheeb tsam, uas yog los ntawm Mirozh Monastery. Xyoo 1313, Niam ntawm Vajtswv lub tsev teev ntuj tau pleev xim rau nrog cov duab puab thiab dhau los ua lub tsev teev ntuj loj.

Hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, ib lub narthex tshwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tom qab 100 xyoo, lub vestibule no tej zaum tau tawg, thiab qhov txuas ntxiv loj tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab tha xim, thiab lub fresco tau nyob hauv qhov chaw loj, nyob saum toj no thiab nyob nruab nrab thib peb ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv. Ib qho ntxiv, frescoes kuj tau muab tso rau hauv cov niches ntawm sab ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tej zaum lawv twb tau nyob ntawm no txij li XIV xyoo pua, thiab hauv XVI lawv tsuas yog rov qab los. Cov tha xim tha xim sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov ua dua tshiab.

Xyoo 1581, tom qab kev txeeb chaw ntawm lub nroog los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Batory, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Nativity ntawm nkauj xwb thiab nws cov frescoes tau raug puas tsuaj loj, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th cov duab tau pleev xim dawb. Txog rau tam sim no, lawv tseem nyob hauv cov khaub ncaws dawb.

Xyoo pua 17th, lub vestibule tau ntxiv rau qhov txuas ntxiv uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm sab hnub poob. Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau nws, lub sam thiaj qhib tau tsim, ua kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv nrog cov vuas ci ci ci ntawm cov xim ntsuab, thiab sab hauv nrog rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov cib nrog cov xim nplua nuj. Lub sam thiaj no tau nkaum ib lub tsev fresco xyoo pua 16th. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub ru tsev hipped tau ua dua lub tsev teev ntuj.

Qhov kev hloov pauv loj kawg ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 18th. Lub tsev loj tau ntxiv rau nws sab hnub poob, uas suav nrog ntu ntawm narthex (ua nyob rau xyoo 17th) thiab nws lub sam thiaj. Sab-thaj thaj ua nyob rau hauv qhov txuas ntxiv no los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb tau txuas nrog los ntawm qhib qhov rooj carved rau hauv cov phab ntsa qub nrog ib feem ntawm lub tsev yos rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 16th.

Xyoo 1909, kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov frescoes los ntawm hauv qab ntxuav dawb tau pib. Nws tau rov ua dua tshiab ib ntus hauv 1920-1930s thiab tau ua tiav hauv 1948-1949. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1985, thaum rov kho dua lub frescoes ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thaj chaw loj heev ntawm cov duab tsis paub yav dhau los tau tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau ua hauv lub skoufier ntawm lub dome thiab lub conch ntawm lub thaj, uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov phiaj xwm pleev xim.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev pleev xim ntawm Theotokos Cathedral qhia pom qhov tseeb rov hais dua mus rau qhov piv txwv ntawm kev pleev xim ntawm xyoo pua 12th, uas, ua ntej tshaj plaws, suav nrog dome fresco "Ascension". zaj sawv thiab nqa los ntawm 6 tus tim tswv. Tus so ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau ploj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov duab hauv lub thaj ntawm lub tuam tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov frescoes.

Cov duab ntawm cov pov thawj hlob tau qhia nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb arches ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj txoj kab nqes ntawm sab qab teb, koj tuaj yeem pom Xamuyees - tus txiv neej laus uas muaj hwj txwv ntev, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm qaum teb sab qaum teb - daim duab ntawm Aaron, pom tau los ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov ntawv sau ntxiv, thaum nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nqes hav, feem ntau yuav, tus yaj saub Mauxes tau piav qhia hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm tus pov thawj hlob. Cov frescoes ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv qab dome qhov chaw tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg thematic.

Kev kho qhov muag ntawm daim duab yog qhov Kev Txiav Txim Dua zaum kawg, uas tsis tshua haum rau sab hnub poob ntawm pawg ntseeg. Nws nyob ntawm no uas cov kws tshaj lij hauv nroog tau teeb tsa pib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab ntawm kev pleev xim. Raws li qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov duab, nws tau xaus tias Snetogorsk tha xim yog lub hauv paus ntawm Pskov iconographic kev lig kev cai. Snetogorsk nrag duab yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov sib txawv ua ke ntawm qee qhov tsis paub thiab muaj lub siab xav, kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab txhob txwm txwv kev siv txuj ci txuj ci, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qauv tsim vaj tswv fresco kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev xav ntau, kev sau dab neeg thiab dogmatic tob ntawm cov duab tsim.

Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Snetogorsk frescoes yog lawv cov xim, ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim tsaus nti: ntshav thiab tsaus ntshav, xim av thiab xim liab liab, txiv ntseej ntsuab, tiv thaiv qhov uas pom me ntsis sawv tawm lub teeb daj daj, nplua nuj dawb hlaws, me me blotches ntawm cinnabar, hais txog cov quav thiab, raws li txoj cai, coob leej ntawm cov ntawv sau nrog.

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