Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Xyoo 1971, nyob rau lub sijhawm 150 xyoos ntawm kev yug los ntawm Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab nco tau qhib hauv St. Nws nyob hauv ib lub tsev hauv Kuznechny Lane, qhov uas tus kws sau ntawv zoo tau siv sijhawm kawg, tab sis kuj yog lub xyoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub neej, qhov twg yog qhov tshiab "Cov kwv tij Karamazov" yug.
Tom qab kev hloov pauv, chav tsev no tsis nco qab lawm thiab hloov mus ua chav tsev sib koom ua ke. Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1956, daim ntawv nco txog tau dai rau ntawm lub tsev no. Xyoo 1968, tau kho qhov loj ntawm no, thiab xyoo 1971 lub tsev khaws khoom raug qhib thaum kawg. Nws tsis yooj yim los sau cov khoom pov thawj rau lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj no, nws tau ua tiav me ntsis. Tus kws sau ntawv lub chaw haujlwm tau rov tsim dua tshiab raws li kev sau cia ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig thiab cov duab uas muaj sia nyob tsawg. Tus so ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm chav tsev nco tau rov tsim dua raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, sim ua kom tiav raws li txawm tias cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws, mus txog lub cim ntawm nkauj xwb hauv tus kws sau ntawv lub chaw haujlwm thiab lub thawv tshuaj ntawm nws lub rooj. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, tus kws sau ntawv tus poj niam, uas tseem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv thiab tus kws sau duab nyob hauv nws, suav cov npe ntawm phau ntawv uas yog Dostoevsky. Raws li daim ntawv teev npe no, tus kws sau ntawv lub tsev qiv ntawv tau mob siab rau ua si.
Ntxiv rau tus kws sau ntawv cov khoom ntiag tug, uas peb tswj hwm los sau, nthuav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sau ntawv ntawm Dostoevsky tau tshwm sim hauv ob chav ntawm chav tsev. Hauv thawj lub tsev, cov neeg tuaj ntsib tau paub txog phau ntawv sau txog tus neeg sau ntawv, thiab hauv qhov thib ob - nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrog kev muaj tswv yim ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm kev nthuav qhia kev sau ntawv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev yog daim duab qhia chaw "Petersburg ntawm Dostoevsky". Cov chaw thiab chaw nyob qhov twg cov phab ej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nyob thiab ua thiab qhov chaw uas nws ib zaug nyob tau cim rau nws. Lub tsev thib ob ntawm cov rooj nthuav txuj sau ntawv nthuav tawm cov huab cua ntawm Dostoevsky tsib qhov kev sau dab neeg zoo tshaj plaws: Tus Hluas, Kev Ua Phem thiab Kev Txom Nyem, Lub Siab Phem, Cov Kwv Tij Karamazov, thiab Dab. Kuj tseem muaj phau ntawv lawv tus kheej, duab ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim, khoom thiab khoom uas tau piav qhia hauv nws cov haujlwm, tau nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm Dostoevsky lub sijhawm sib tham, uas dhau los ua tus qauv ntawm nws phau ntawv heroes.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog sau los ntawm tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, Andrei Fedorovich, thiab cov khoom qub ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tsev neeg, tau muab pub rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom cov phiaj xwm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau kev ua yeeb yam, uas tau ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Dostoevsky, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li nws cov dab neeg.
Dostoevsky Tsev khaws puav pheej-Chav muaj cov rooj sib tham tshawb fawb, sau ntawv yav tsaus ntuj, nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau kev nco txog tus kws sau ntawv zoo. Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj qhov tshwj xeeb heev, tsis nco qab qhov chaw.
