Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Xeev Keeb Kwm, Architectural thiab Art Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog Pskov yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau xyoo 1875 nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm hauv nroog. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txawm tias nyob rau xyoo nyuaj kev tawm tsam, nrog rau xyoo tsov rog, lub tsev khaws puav pheej yeej tsis raug kaw.
Txij thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txiav txim siab ua ib lub tsev haujlwm pej xeem, uas nyob hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb. Tom qab Pskov Archaeological Society tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1880, lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug xa mus rau lub zej zog no. Kev sau keeb kwm, kos duab thiab kos duab tsev cia puav pheej tau tsim los ntawm kev pab los ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb hauv cheeb tsam, vim tias hauv Pskov yeej ib txwm muaj kev txaus siab rau ntau yam khoom qub. Xyoo 1914, sau los ntawm Fyodor Mikhailovich Plyushkin, tus neeg sau cov khoom qub rau 42 xyoo thiab yog tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg qub txeeg qub teg hauv Pskov, tau koom nrog lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Nws yog Pskov Tsev khaws puav pheej uas khaws qhov tshwj xeeb tha xim ntawm Transfiguration Cathedral ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th ntawm Mirozhsky Monastery thiab Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Yug ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Snetogorsky Monastery ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Tsev khaws puav pheej Pskov yog tus saib xyuas 46 lub tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 15886, 87 sq. m. Ntawm tag nrho cov tsev, kwv yees li 30 yam khoom yog kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm tseem hwv.
Cov Duab Duab ntawm United Pskov Tsev khaws puav pheej tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas tau ntxiv rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th los ntawm tus nqi ntawm tus neeg pab txhawb nqa Fan der Fleet. Ib qho kev sau tshwj xeeb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob European thiab Lavxias cov duab qhia txog keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Russia. Nov yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm 18-20 xyoo pua: Rokotov, Bryullov, Nikitin, Borovikovsky, Tropinin, Shishkin, Aivazovsky, Repin, Yuon, Makovsky, Vasnetsov, Grigoriev, Fomin, Chagall thiab ntau lwm tus tswv nto moo.
Kev sau cov duab European Sab Hnub Poob tau pauv mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej tom qab kev tuag ntawm Archimandrite Alipy, tus tswv xeev ntawm Pskov-Caves monastery. Cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tau ntxiv nrog cov khoom sib txawv ntawm Dutch, Fabkis, Italian kws kos duab. Cov duab ci ntsa iab los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav tawm hauv Ltalis, Asmeskas, Fabkis, Austria, Holland thiab Sweden. Nws yog nyob hauv Pskov Tsev khaws puav pheej, raws li kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb nrog Poland, Asmeskas, Latvia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Holland thiab lwm lub tebchaws, uas tau koom ua rooj nthuav dav.
Kev sau nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws Russia nthuav tawm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Pskov. Muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij nyiaj txiag ntawm 16-20 xyoo pua los ntawm ntau lub nroog Lavxias. Ib qho ntxiv, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm Western Europe tau nthuav tawm, uas suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv ntawm nyiaj txiag tsis huv thiab tais diav hauv tsev teev ntuj, qhia txog ntau yam kev nyiam. Ib qho ntawm kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm cov khoom siv hlau ua hauv Novgorod hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, uas yog los ntawm Novgorod archbishop Euthymius, ntxiv rau tus nqi khoom ua tau zoo hauv Moscow, nthuav tawm hauv 1689 rau tus tub lag luam los ntawm Pskov, Sergei Pogankin.
Cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb keeb kwm hauv nroog Pskov tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau Tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom qub. Phau ntawv sau yog sawv cev los ntawm ib feem ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm pawg ntseeg keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm, uas tau tsim muaj xyoo 1908; lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm theological seminary; qhov kev sau ntau tshaj ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv Western Europe; lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Trinity Cathedral, Peter thiab Paul Monastery, thiab lwm yam.
Tam sim no, muaj kwv yees li 171,710 units ntawm cov nyiaj pabcuam tshawb fawb hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej Antique Depository nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li xyoo 9th txog rau tiam 21st. Lawv suav nrog 1,090 cov khoom khaws tseg, uas muaj cov phau ntawv qub luam tawm thiab sau ntawv, Phau qub ntseeg, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm thiab ntawv ntawm Western European xovxwm ntawm 16-18 xyoo pua.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej-Txuag hauv nroog Pskov tau suav tias yog ib lub koom haum kev coj noj coj ua loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam, uas yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi ntawm thaj tsam North-West loj.
