Fontainebleau tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab duab-Fabkis: Ile-de-France

Cov txheej txheem:

Fontainebleau tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab duab-Fabkis: Ile-de-France
Fontainebleau tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab duab-Fabkis: Ile-de-France

Video: Fontainebleau tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab duab-Fabkis: Ile-de-France

Video: Fontainebleau tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab duab-Fabkis: Ile-de-France
Video: Mus ua nyab rau yim hmoob tsis zoo 7/27/2017 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Fontainebleau Tsev fuabtais
Fontainebleau Tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Fontainebleau Tsev fuabtais yog lub tsev huab tais muaj rau caum kilometers los ntawm Paris. Versailles, tau kawg, paub zoo dua. Tab sis hais txog kev nplua nuj ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm, hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj nyiaj, Fontainebleau tsis qis dua nws. Thiab muaj kaum zaug tsawg dua cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm no dua li hauv Versailles - tsis muaj neeg coob, koj tuaj yeem taug kev nyab xeeb hauv lub tiaj ua si.

Lub tsev fuabtais tau hais ua ntej thaum lub sijhawm Louis VII (1137) kav. Nws nyob ntawm no Hnub Christmas 1191 uas Philip Augustus, thawj tus huab tais tsis nyob ntawm Franks lawm, tab sis ntawm Fabkis, ua kev zoo siab nws rov qab los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thib Peb. Lub fortress tau rov tsim dua los ntawm Saint Louis, xyoo 1268 Philip the Handsome tau yug los hauv lub tsev fuabtais - nws kuj tuag ntawm no, poob los ntawm tus nees. Ib feem ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Fontainebleau tau sau los ntawm cov poj niam muaj koob muaj npe: yav tom ntej poj huab tais ntawm Fabkis Jeanne ntawm Burgundy thiab Poj huab tais ntawm Askiv Isabella ntawm Fabkis nyob ntawm no, yav tom ntej King John II Qhov Zoo thiab Duchess ntawm Bona ntawm Luxembourg, uas tuag yam tsis tau tos lub yas, kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus sib yuav.

Hmo ntuj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau poob rau xyoo pua 16th, lub sijhawm ntawm Francis I, - nws rov kho Fontainebleau hauv lub siab ntawm Renaissance. Lub fortress medieval tau rhuav tshem (tshwj tsis yog ib feem ntawm daim ntaub) thiab lub tsev loj loj nrog cov tis tau nthuav tawm. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm cov kws txawj Italian zoo - tus kws kos duab Sebastiano Serlio, tus neeg pleev xim Rosso Fiorentino. Rau Fontainebleau, tus vaj ntxwv yuav "Mona Lisa" los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, pleev xim los ntawm Raphael, luam cov duab Roman, cov tooj dag zoo nkauj.

Fontainebleau tau hlub nrog Henry II, uas ua tiav Francis - feem ntau ntawm nws cov menyuam tau yug los ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, Henry cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nyiam Louvre thiab Blois raws li lawv qhov chaw nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tig ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th -17th, cov neeg txawj Fabkis thiab Flemish zoo - Martin Freminet thiab Ambroise Dubois - raug caw kom rov kho lub tsev. "Tsev kawm ntawv thib ob ntawm Fontainebleau" tau yug los, uas dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm Fabkis txoj txuj ci.

Cov vaj ntxwv European txuas nrog lawv cov ntawv sau keeb kwm nrog Fontainebleau: ntawm no tus huab tais Polish Vladislav IV tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus sib yuav, ntawm no tus poj huab tais Swedish Christina tua nws tus menyuam thiab hlub Monaldeschi, thiab xyoo 1717 Peter Great tau mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais.

Thaum lub sij hawm Kev Tawm Tsam, lub tsev fuabtais raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tub sab thiab hluav taws, tab sis xyoo 1804 Napoleon tau pib ua kom rov zoo li qub. Ntawm no nws raug kaw Pope Pius VII, uas excommunicated tus huab tais los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1813 ib concordat tau xaus, subordinating lub zwm txwv lub zwm txwv rau tus huab tais. Qhov no tsis pab Napoleon: ib xyoos tom qab, nws tau nyob hauv Fontainebleau tias nws tau kos npe rau nws thawj qhov kev tso cai. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 20, 1814, hauv lub tshav puam ua kev zoo siab, huab tais tau hais lus zoo rau nws tus neeg saib xyuas qub.

Lub tsev nyob hauv cov qauv ntawm Fab Kis tus yam ntxwv uas tau yug los ntawm no yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus. Tus ntaiv nees loj loj coj mus rau qhov nkag loj. Cov lej nthuav tawm mus txog plaub caug txhiab yam khoom - los ntawm cov duab los ntawm cov tswv zoo rau cov rooj tog vaj ntxwv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom chav nyob uas Napoleon tau tso lub zwm txwv, chav tsev ntawm Empress Josephine, chav Ballroom nrog cov duab pleev xim rau kev tua tsiaj, Lub Throne Room.

Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev saib xyuas lub pas dej loj loj nrog carp. Nyob ib puag ncig - lub tiaj ua si nrog thaj tsam ntawm 130 hectares: Diana lub vaj, Lus Askiv … Ntxiv mus - hav zoov ntawm Fontainebleau, uas tau tshoov siab cov neeg nyiam thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm tsev kawm Barbizon.

Duab

Pom zoo: