Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Pob Zeb Tsev khaws puav pheej "Litos-KLIO" yog ib qho kev qhia ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Chaw rau Cov Menyuam Kev Tsim Kho hauv lub nroog Ivanovo No. 4 Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ob hnub yug. Xyoo 1986, Cov Pab Koomtes ntawm cov neeg nyiam keeb kwm ntawm Leej Txiv, lossis KLIO luv luv, tau tsim, uas koom ua ke cov menyuam yaus uas nyiam keeb kwm, keeb kwm hauv zos, keeb kwm qub txeeg qub teg, toponymy, thiab lwm yam. Xyoo 1990 los ntawm KLIO lub tsev kawm ntawv-tsev cia puav pheej "Litos-KLIO" tau teeb tsa. Tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tau tsis lees paub keeb kwm, tab sis pib saib nws zoo li "hla pob zeb" ("lithos" - pob zeb, Greek), thaj chaw ntawm nws qhov kev txaus siab nthuav dav: gemology, paleontology, mineralogy, geomorphology, keeb kwm ntawm pob zeb kab lis kev cai, geology, astromineralogy …
Lub tswv yim ntawm tsev kawm ntawv-tsev cia puav pheej "Litos-KLIO" xyoo 1991 ntawm lub nroog kev muag khoom ntawm cov tswv yim kev coj noj coj ua tau thib 2, thiab xyoo 1992 lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw sim thiab nws tus kheej thaj chaw nrog thaj tsam ntawm 500 square meters. m. Nws yog los ntawm lub sijhawm no uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej pib tau txais nws thawj tus neeg tuaj saib, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nees nkaum rau lub caij sib tw nrog ntau yam kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm, suav nrog Vitim Highlands, Sab Hnub Tuaj Sayans, Baikal, Sab Qaum Teb thiab Yav Qab Teb Urals, ciam teb Mongolian, Khibiny, Timan sab qaum teb, Barents thiab Hiav Txwv Dawb, Onega thiab Ladoga pas dej, Caucasus, Crimea thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Txij li xyoo 2010, thaum lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau hloov mus rau lub tsev tshiab, ib txoj haujlwm tau tsim los tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshawb fawb ntuj thiab chaw kawm txuj ci raws lub tsev kawm ntawv-tsev cia puav pheej.
Txog Ivanov, Tsev khaws puav pheej Pob Zeb tsis yog qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam, vim thaj av no tsis nplua nuj nyob hauv cov pob zeb. Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom ntawm pob zeb: los ntawm pob zeb txiav mus rau pob zeb pob zeb, uas yog riam phom ntawm proletariat, kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Ivanovo. Niaj hnub no lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj tsib lub tsev, uas ntau dua 3 txhiab qhov khoom nthuav tawm, 1, 5 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj nyob hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau dua 500 hom tsiaj txhu, nrog rau paleontological, keeb kwm, keeb kwm keeb kwm, thiab sau keeb kwm hauv nroog.
Ntxiv nrog rau keeb kwm keeb kwm, lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tawm tseem qhia txog keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm pob zeb. Pob zeb yog qhov tsim nyog txuas txuas ntawm "tsis muaj sia" thiab teeb meem nyob, nruab nrab ntawm keeb kwm ntawm ntiaj chaw thiab keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg, ntawm nruab nrab- thiab microcosm, uas pab tus neeg kom pom kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Txhua lub pob zeb nthuav tawm ntawm no - almandine, malachite, staurolite, pob zeb siv lead ua, tourmaline, selenite, corundum, eudialyte - tau sau los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm "Litos -KLIO" thaum nce roob, rafting dej, caij nkoj hla hiav txwv, ua haujlwm hauv cov mines, qhov tsua, adits. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias nqhis dej rau pob zeb qhib lub ntiaj teb rau peb.
Nws txhua yam pib nrog kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsis paub kawg. Xyoo 1988, thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntawm Saray-Batu, lub peev ntawm Golden Horde, peb pom tau pom: amethyst dawb paug, pob zeb turquoise, thiab amber cabochon. Nws yog thaum ntawd qhov kev qhia ua ntej ntawm kev txhim kho tsev kawm ntawv-tsev khaws puav pheej tau xaiv. Cov no yog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, mineralogy, geology thiab paleontology hauv kev sib koom ua ke tsis sib haum nrog cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, keeb kwm, thiab keeb kwm hauv zos. Lub pob zeb tau pib txiav txim siab los ntawm cov neeg tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm. Thiab qhov no tau cuam tshuam raws li qhov kev xaiv lub npe ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm nws cov lus nthuav tawm, hauv kev xaiv txoj hauv kev rau kev ntoj ke mus kawm thiab ua haujlwm ncig ua si.
Txhawm rau nrhiav jade, cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev kawm ntawv-tsev khaws puav pheej tau mus rau cov dab neeg Ospin-Daban tso nyiaj nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sayan. Almandines tau raug khawb hauv cov qhov av thaum ub khawb los ntawm cov hauj sam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Valaam. Amethyst raug coj los ntawm Lake Onega, ntawm Hma Island, los ntawm qhov ntawd nws tau xa mus rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Empress Catherine II.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev khaws cov zaub mov, cov seas ntawm Kola Peninsula, Zalavruga petroglyphs, pob zeb labyrinths ntawm White Sea Islands, obo dawb huv thiab Burkhans ntawm Transbaikalia, dolmens ntawm Caucasus, megaliths ntawm thaj tsam Ivanovo tau kawm.
Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov dej num, kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg tuaj saib tau paub nrog nws nthuav tawm. Pob zeb tau dhau los ua lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws, cov lus uas txhua tus pom meej.
Ib tus neeg kawm paub xav tau yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev paub txog pob zeb (cov npe ntawm ob peb lub kaum os ntawm cov pob zeb nto moo tshaj plaws uas tau tso lawv lub cim rau keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai). Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom no, tsis muaj kev paub txog keeb kwm yav dhau los, cov dab neeg hauv phau npaiv npaum, ntau hauv keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai yuav nkag tsis tau. Qhov kev paub zoo no pab daws qhov kev tsis meej pem ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm cov khw muag khoom hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm pob zeb ntuj tiag tiag los ntawm kev dag.
