Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Holy Trinity Anthony Siysky Monastery nyob hauv Kholmogorsk District ntawm Arkhangelsk Thaj Chaw, 150 kilometers ntawm Arkhangelsk. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Monk Anthony hauv 1520 ntawm cov kob me me ntawm Mikhailovskoye Lake. Thawj thiab lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb yog Holy Trinity, tom qab ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj ua nws lub npe.
Xyoo 1525 lub tuam tsev tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vasily. Xyoo 1543, thaj av ib puag ncig tau muab rau cov ntseeg. Tom qab 2 xyoos, lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag thiab kev txiav txim plaub ntug. Txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm Anthony lub neej, lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntseeg thiab chaw tswj hwm ntawm Podvinya, paub zoo hauv Moscow. Thaum yuav luag 40 xyoo ntawm Anthony txoj haujlwm, 3 lub tsev teev ntuj (ua los ntawm ntoo) tau tsim: Trinity, Tshaj tawm thiab St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh.
Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, ib pawg ntawm cov tsev pob zeb maj mam tshwm ntawm no. Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, Trinity Cathedral tau ua nrog ib sab-thaj nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm St. Anthony ntawm Siysk (nws cov relics dawb huv tau muab zais hauv qab). Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Tshaj Tawm nrog lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab chav nyob tau tshwm sim nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm 17th caug xyoo. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Peb Haiv Neeg Ntseeg ntawm Moscow nrog lub tswb pej thuam tau tsim xyoo 1652. Thiab, thaum kawg, hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub rooj vag pob zeb nrog 3 lub zwm txwv ntawm St. Andrew Thawj-Hu, Sergius ntawm Radonezh, Florus thiab Lavra tau tsa.
Nyob rau xyoo XVI-XVIII, Anthony-Siysk lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov chaw loj tshaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Podvina. Muaj ib qho kev lig kev cai ntawm kev sau cov phau ntawv ntawm no. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, uas muaj ntau dua 20,000 phau ntawv (xoob, pua, suav, thiab lwm yam). Hauv lub zos sacristy tau khaws cov haujlwm zoo ntawm Lavxias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kos duab: lub tais dej ntawm 1583, lub chandelier muaj nqis ntawm 1628 thiab lwm yam. Cov ntawv sau muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg pleev xim duab. Monk Anthony yog tus tsim lub tuam tsev thiab tus neeg pleev xim duab; kuj yog Npis Sov Theodosius thiab Archimandrite Nikodim, uas nyob rau tiam 17th century, yog cov neeg pleev xim duab.
Siya lub cim duab tha xim nrog 500 kab los ntawm cov cim ntawm European cov ntawv sau tau tsim hauv Anthony-Siysky Monastery, uas yog
ib tug zoo monument ntawm ancient Russia kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov zos, thaj av ua liaj ua teb thiab txiav nyom. Artisans nyob ntawm no, ntsev, hiav txwv thiab nuv ntses kev lag luam tsim. Qhov kawg ntawm 17th-18th ib puas xyoo, tau tsim ob-storey tsev ntawm cov cell.
Xyoo pua 18th, lub tsev teev ntuj Anthony-Siysk poob mus rau qhov lwj. Nyob rau xyoo 19th, lub tsev teev ntuj abbots tau ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Arkhangelsk Theological Seminary. Archimandrite Benjamin tau kawm paub Samoyeds ntawm tundra ntawm Arkhangelsk Cheeb Tsam. Xyoo 1920, ib pawg neeg ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov ntseeg, thiab tsoomfwv Soviet tau tsim cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv pawg ntseeg Annunciation.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1923, lub tsev teev ntuj Antonievo-Siysk tau raug kaw. Tsis ntev los no, cov tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev tau siv los ntawm ntau lub koom haum.
Tam sim no muaj 13 tus txiv plig nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Txog 60 tus neeg ua haujlwm nyob ntawm no mus tas li. Kev sab ntsuj plig thiab kev kawm, kev teev ntuj, kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev siab hlub tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Cov hauj sam tau koom nrog hauv tsev teev ntuj-kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Kozhezersky thiab Krasnogorsky cov tsev teev ntuj.
Lub rooj cob qhia xim tha xim, lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev teev ntuj, thiab tsim cov tswm ciab tau rov tsim dua hauv Anthony-Siysky Monastery. Kev ua lag luam tau teeb tsa ntawm no: thaj av ua liaj ua teb, ua liaj ua teb, ruaj khov, ua liaj ua teb tsiaj txhu, tsev cog khoom, chaw rau tsheb, chaw ua mov ci, ntoo ntoo, tshuab ntoo, chabot, cov rooj cob qhia ua haujlwm tau tsim. Kwv yees li 5,000 tus neeg Lavxias thiab neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj ntsib Anthony-Siya Monastery txhua xyoo.
