Fortress of Rhodes (Tsev fuabtais) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Rhodes

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Fortress of Rhodes (Tsev fuabtais) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Rhodes
Fortress of Rhodes (Tsev fuabtais) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Rhodes

Video: Fortress of Rhodes (Tsev fuabtais) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Rhodes

Video: Fortress of Rhodes (Tsev fuabtais) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Rhodes
Video: Siege of Rhodes 1522 - Ottoman Wars DOCUMENTARY 2024, Cuaj hlis
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Rhodes fortress
Rhodes fortress

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Ib qho tseem ceeb thiab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub nroog Rhodes yog cov phab ntsa qub qub, uas tau tiv thaiv lub nroog thiab nws cov neeg nyob tau ntau pua xyoo.

Txawm hais tias nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, feem ntau vim nws qhov chaw nyiam nyob, Rhodes yog lub chaw lag luam loj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Mediterranean. Txawm li ntawd los, lub nroog puag thaum ub tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa tiv thaiv uas muaj sia nyob ntau dua ib puag ncig. Kev tiv thaiv loj heev tiv thaiv lub nroog thiab lub sijhawm Byzantine. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, cov kob Rhodes tuaj nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Knights ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. John. Thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Knights Hospitallers ntawm cov kob, kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm cov kob lub peev tau hloov pauv ntau, nthuav dav lub nroog thiab nws cov ciam teb. Ntshai, thiab tsis tsim nyog, muaj peev xwm sim txeeb Rhodes, Johannites, uas tau muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim kho cov chaw tiv thaiv, tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim kho cov phab ntsa tshiab fortress, cov seem uas peb tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no (Byzantine fortifications tau yuav luag rhuav tshem tag).

Rhodes fortress tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv-cov pob zeb loj loj uas muaj cov pob zeb ua kom ruaj khov tau nruab nrog bastions, escarps, counter-escarps, glacis thiab qhov tob. Los ntawm qhov thib ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, lub nroog thaum kawg tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm ob sab av thiab hiav txwv, txawm hais tias qee qhov haujlwm ntxiv los ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa tau ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1522 cov tub rog ntawm Sultan Suleiman tseem tuaj yeem tuav lub fortress thiab rau plaub xyoos tom ntej no cov phab ntsa fortress tiv thaiv Turks uas twb tau nyob tom qab lawv.

Niaj hnub no lub fortress ntawm Rhodes yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia thiab zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Txawm niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom lub qhov rooj nto moo ntawm Amboise, lub rooj vag ntawm Saint John, lub rooj vag ntawm Saint Athanasius, lub Del Caretto bastion, nyob rau sab qaum teb kawg ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj chaw nres nkoj thiab uas tseem yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog qhov kev tiv thaiv, Fort Saint Nicholas, thiab ntau ntxiv.

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