Lub tsev ntawm Parliament - Palace ntawm Westminster piav qhia thiab duab - Great Britain: London

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Lub tsev ntawm Parliament - Palace ntawm Westminster piav qhia thiab duab - Great Britain: London
Lub tsev ntawm Parliament - Palace ntawm Westminster piav qhia thiab duab - Great Britain: London

Video: Lub tsev ntawm Parliament - Palace ntawm Westminster piav qhia thiab duab - Great Britain: London

Video: Lub tsev ntawm Parliament - Palace ntawm Westminster piav qhia thiab duab - Great Britain: London
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Lub tsev ntawm Parliament - Palace ntawm Westminster
Lub tsev ntawm Parliament - Palace ntawm Westminster

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Westminster Palace, tseem hu ua Houses of Parliament, yog lub rooj zaum ntawm ob lub tsev ntawm British Parliament, Tsev ntawm Commons thiab House of Lords.

Lub Tsev Haujlwm tau xaiv los rau tsib xyoos los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb, sib npaug kev xaiv tsa los ntawm daim npav xaiv tsa tsis pub leej twg paub, thiab Lub Tsev ntawm Tus Tswv tsis raug xaiv, suav nrog ob tus txiv plig, 26 tus npis sov ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Askiv ("tswv ntuj sab ntsuj plig") thiab 706 peerage ("tswv ntuj"). Tus Tswv Sab Ntsuj Plig nyob tam sim no thaum lawv tuav lub Koom Txoos txoj hauj lwm, thiab Tswv Ntuj txoj hauj lwm ua hauj lwm rau lub neej.

Westminster Palace nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm tus Dej Thames hauv plawv London. Thawj lub tsev huab tais tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no nyob rau xyoo pua 11th. Tej zaum thawj tus vaj ntxwv los daws qhov no yog Great Cnut. Edward the Confessor nrhiav tau Westminster Abbey ntawm no, tab sis cov tsev ntawm cov sijhawm ntawd tsis muaj sia nyob. Lub tsev muaj sia nyob ntxov tshaj plaws tau tsim nyob hauv King William II. Lub tsev huab tais tau suav hais tias yog lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Askiv, thiab cov rooj sib tham ntawm Royal Council, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg ntseeg Askiv, kuj tseem muaj nyob ntawm no.

Xyoo 1530, Vaj Ntxwv Henry VIII tau hloov nws qhov chaw nyob mus rau Whitehall, thiab Westminster, txawm hais tias tseem suav tias yog huab tais huab tais, tau muab rau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm Parliament. Xyoo pua 18th, Lub Tsev ntawm Parliament tau rov kho dua thiab rov tsim kho dua tshiab hauv cov neo-Gothic style los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse James Wyatt.

Xyoo 1834, hluav taws tau tawg hauv lub tsev tsim rooj. Yog vim li cas thiaj yog lub qhov cub kub uas cov ntawv Txhab Nyiaj Txiag tau hlawv. Ntauwd ntawm Jewels tau dim, ib feem - lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Stephen, thiab ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev ua siab tawv, Westminster Hall (1097) tau tiv thaiv los ntawm hluav taws. Txhawm rau rov tsim kho dua tshiab, tau xaiv tsa Royal Commission tshwj xeeb, uas tau txiav txim siab txog 97 txoj haujlwm, tau xaiv txoj haujlwm Charles Barry hauv cov neo-Gothic style. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav feem ntau hauv xyoo 1860. Charles Barry tau txais khoom plig thib yim rau nws txoj haujlwm.

Clock Tower ntawm Palace ntawm Westminster - Big Ben tau dhau los ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm London, thiab Londoners tau siv lub moos no los ua lub sijhawm ntau dua ib puas xyoo. Tus pej thuam thib ob ntawm lub tsev huab tais hu ua Victoria thiab ua haujlwm raws li cov ntawv khaws cia ntawm lub rooj sib tham. Nws muaj peb lab cov ntaub ntawv, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub txee rau lawv yog 8.8 km, suav nrog daim tseem ntawm Tsab Cai Txoj Cai thiab txoj kev tuag ntawm Charles I, nrog rau txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm 1497.

Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav raug tso cai tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev tuam tsev. Thiab yog tias cov pej xeem hauv tebchaws Askiv tuaj yeem sab hauv los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog lawv

tus tswv cuab ntawm parliament, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog teeb tsa kev mus ncig thaum lub caij ntuj sov lub rooj sib tham hnub so tseem nyob rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Koj tuaj yeem sim nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev, tab sis cov neeg tuaj ntsib thiab cov neeg thov raug txwv, thiab tsis muaj kev lees paub tias koj yuav nyob nrog lawv.

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