Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
State Academic Central Puppet Theatre ntawm S. V. Obraztsov tau tsim los ntawm kev pib ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Cov Menyuam thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 1931. Tus tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog Sergei Vladimirovich Obraztsov, tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm Lavxias kev coj noj coj ua. Theatre ua haujlwm tsuas yog 12 tus neeg. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau muab cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb: kev kawm, kev qhia ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov menyuam roj hmab hom. Theatre tau dhau los ua ib hom kev sim rau S. Obraztsov thiab nws pab pawg me.
Theatre tsis muaj nws tus kheej theem. Lub tsheb ua yeeb yam nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau tsav ncig lub nroog thiab muab kev ua yeeb yam hauv tshav puam, tsev kawm ntawv, palaces ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab chaw ua si. Theatre tau ua ob lossis peb qhov kev tsim khoom tshiab hauv ib xyoos. Cov neeg saib tau txaus siab rau kev ua yeeb yam menyuam roj hmab "Circus on the Stage". Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1932, kev tshaj tawm ua ntej ntawm kev tshaj tawm "Jim thiab Dollar" tau ua tiav. Theatre tau nrhiav nws tus kheej repertoire. Cov kws tshaj lij tau ua haujlwm tshiab ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab thiab cov khoom siv theem, ua haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb yam.
Xyoo 1936, theatre staged a amazing carnival performance "At the Pike's Command." Theatre sai tau txais ntau dua thiab muaj koob meej. Xyoo 1937, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau faib chav rau ntawm lub xwmfab. Mayakovsky, nyob hauv plawv nroog Moscow. Xyoo 1940, theatre staged the performance "Aladdin's Magic Lamp", uas dhau los ua ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
Thaum ua tsov rog, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau mus rau cov tub rog muaj zog thiab qhia "Front Program" - ua yeeb yam hais txog kev ua nom ua tswv. Xyoo 1946, kev ua yeeb yam nto moo, tau nkag mus rau hauv phau Guinness Phau Ntawv Teev Npe, tau ua yeeb yam - "Kev Sib Tham Tsis Txaus" nrog qhov ci ntsa iab Zinovy Gerdt.
Theatre ncig ntau heev. Raws li nws lub peev xwm, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab menyuam yaus tau tsim hauv Bulgaria, Poland, Czech koom pheej thiab Hungary. Xyoo 1970 lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau hloov mus rau lub tsev tshiab ntawm Lub Vaj Nplhaib.
Tam sim no, GAZTK yog lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam menyuam roj hmab nto moo. Nws yog tus tswv ntawm cov vaj tsev sib dhos ntawm Garden Ring, uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog piv txwv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam menyuam yaus nyob ruaj khov. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub rooj sib tham tau hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab tso cai rau koj puag ncig cov neeg mloog nrog cov menyuam roj hmab. "Khiav" lub suab, cov ntaub ntais zawv zawg tso cai rau koj los sau cov tswv yim tsis txawv txav tshaj plaws.
Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlau tsis sib xws. Lawv tau dhau los ua ib qho cim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Lub moos tau ua los ntawm ob tus kws kos duab: Dmitry Shakhovskoy thiab Pavel Shimes. Lub tswv yim tau tsim los ntawm Benjamin Kalmanson.
Hauv tsev ua yeeb yam, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib lub tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb loj tshaj plaws thiab yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb "Theatrical Puppet Museum".
